BIOMASA Y CONDICIÓN OPERATIVA ASOCIADAS AL EXCEDENTE ELÉCTRICO EN INGENIOS
Palabras clave:
cogeneración, bagazo, PLS-SEM, excedente energético, fuel oil
Resumen
La cogeneración con bagazo en ingenios azucareros presentó variabilidad operativa que condicionó el excedente y su relación con sustitución fósil, emisiones y costos. El objetivo del estudio fue explicar el excedente energético en operación real y caracterizar su encadenamiento con el consumo específico de fuel oil, las emisiones totales de GEI y el costo total de producción. Se empleó un diseño observacional retrospectivo con 84 observaciones mensuales y un enfoque PLS-SEM explicativo- predictivo, incorporando razón de bagazo, estacionalidad de zafra, escala de molienda y un cambio estructural post 2004. El modelo presentó SRMR=0.031 y explicó 72.2% de la variabilidad del excedente y 69.7% del consumo específico; asimismo explicó 98.9% de GEI total y 98.0% del costo total. Los efectos estimados indicaron que el excedente se asoció con la disponibilidad relativa de biomasa, la zafra y el régimen post 2004, mientras que la escala de molienda no resultó significativa; además, mayores excedentes se vincularon con menor intensidad fósil. Se concluyó que las palancas de mejora se concentraron en la gestión del balance de biomasa y la eficiencia del sistema vapor-potencia. Se recomendó complementar el análisis con indicadores de intensidad por tonelada y por MWh e incorporar monitoreo del tren de vapor.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
Abouelsoud, M., Khalil, M. Y., Ali, R. H., & Maghrabie, H. M. (2025). Performance assessment of a cogeneration system in a sugar cane factory using energy and exergy analysis. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 65, 105622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.105622
Aburto, J., & Martínez-Hernández, E. (2021). Is sugarcane a convenient feedstock to provide ethanol to oxygenate gasolines in Mexico? A process simulation and techno-economic-based analysis. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 612647. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.612647
Arshad, M., & Ahmed, S. (2016). Cogeneration through bagasse: A renewable strategy to meet the future energy needs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 732–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.145
Birru, E., Erlich, C., Herrera, I., Martin, A., Feychting, S., Vitez, M., Abdulhadi, E., Larsson, A., Onoszko, E., Hallersbo, M., Weilenmann, L., & Puskoriute, L. (2016). A comparison of various technological options for improving energy and water use efficiency in a traditional sugar mill. Sustainability, 8(12), 1227. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121227
Bordignon, S. E., Ximenes, E., Perrone, O. M., Da Costa Carreira Nunes, C., Kim, D., Boscolo, M., Gomes, E., Filho, E. X. F., Da Silva, R., & Ladisch, M. R. (2022). Combined sugarcane pretreatment for the generation of ethanol and value-added products. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 834966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.834966
Chantasiriwan, S. (2016). Optimum imbibition for cogeneration in sugar factories. Applied Thermal Engineering,103, 1031–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.113
Cheah, J., Magno, F., & Cassia, F. (2023). Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(1), 97– 107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00266-y
Chen, X., Pei, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, W., & Jiang, L. (2024). Response surface methodology—Central composite design optimization sugarcane bagasse activated carbon under varying microwave-assisted pyrolysis conditions. Processes, 12(3), 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030497
Cheng, Y., Yang, S., Ji, L., & Shi, H. (2020). Oligomeric aromatic oxides (OAO) production from sugarcane bagasse lignin by acid-catalyzed solvothermal liquefaction in methanol. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 608415. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.608415
Colombo, G., Ocampo-Duque, W., & Rinaldi, F. (2014). Challenges in bioenergy production from sugarcane mills in developing countries: A case study. Energies, 7(9), 5874–5898. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095874
Coelho, L. M., de Oliveira Junior, B. H. C., Santos, I. Y. B. A., Schramm, V. B., Schramm, F., Diniz, F. F., & Júnior, E. P. S. (2025). Sugarcane bioelectricity supply in Brazil: A regional concentration and structural analysis. Sustainability, 17(9), 3780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093780
Da Silva, G. H. R., Nascimento, A., Nascimento, D., Hunt, J. D., & Mathias, M. H. (2025). Analysis of the sugarcane biomass use to produce green hydrogen: Brazilian case study. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031675
Dogbe, E. S., Mandegari, M., & Görgens, J. F. (2019). Assessment of the thermodynamic performance improvement of a typical sugar mill through the integration of waste-heat recovery technologies. Applied Thermal Engineering, 113768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113768
Fioranelli, A., & Bizzo, W. A. (2023). Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186, 113647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113647
Formann, S., Hahn, A., Janke, L., Stinner, W., Sträuber, H., Logroño, W., & Nikolausz, M. (2020). Beyond sugar and ethanol production: Value generation opportunities through sugarcane residues. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 579577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.579577
Francioso, V., Lemos-Micolta, E. D., Elgaali, H. H., Moro, C., Rojas-Manzano, M. A., & Velay-Lizancos, M. (2024). Valorization of sugarcane bagasse ash as an alternative SCM: Effect of particle size, temperature-crossover effect mitigation & cost analysis. Sustainability, 16(21), 9370. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219370
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hor, S., Kongkeitkajorn, M. B., & Reungsang, A. (2022). Sugarcane bagasse- based ethanol production and utilization of its vinasse for xylitol production as an approach in integrated biorefinery. Fermentation, 8(7), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8070340
Kabeyi, M. J. B., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022). Performance analysis and electricity potential for Nzoia sugar factory. Energy Reports, 8, 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.432
Lin, B., & Chen, W. (2015). Sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis in a carbon dioxide atmosphere with conventional and microwave-assisted heating. Frontiers in Energy Research, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2015.00004
Manatura, K. (2020). Inert torrefaction of sugarcane bagasse to improve its fuel properties. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 19, 100623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100623
Molina, D. L., Medina, J. R. V., Gutiérrez, A. S., Eras, J. J. C., Lopez, J. A., Hincapie, S., & Quispe, E. C. (2023). Multiobjective optimization of the energy efficiency and the steam flow in a bagasse boiler. Sustainability, 15(14), 11290. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411290
Morais, W. G., Pacheco, T. F., Corrêa, P. S., Martins, A. A., Mata, T. M., & Caetano, N. S. (2020). Acid pretreatment of sugarcane biomass to obtain hemicellulosic hydrolisate rich in fermentable sugar. Energy Reports, 6, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.10.015
Ndikumana, S., Tanane, O., Aichi, Y., Latifa, E. F., & Goudali, L. (2025). Innovative applications of sugarcane bagasse in the global sugarcane industry. Processes, 13(12), 3796. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13123796
Ntunka, M. G., Makhathini, T. P., Khumalo, S. M., Bwapwa, J. K., & Tshibangu, M.M. (2025). Recent developments in the valorization of sugarcane bagasse biomass via integrated pretreatment and fermentation strategies. Fermentation, 11(11), 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11110632
Ortiz, P. S., de Oliveira, S., Mariano, A. P., Jocher, A., & Posada, J. (2024). Exergy- based improvements of sustainable aviation fuels: Comparing biorefinery pathways. Processes, 12(3), 510. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030510
Pelaez-Samaniego, M. R., Espinoza, J. L., Jara-Alvear, J., Arias-Reyes, P., Maldonado-Arias, F., Recalde-Galindo, P., Rosero, P., & Garcia-Perez, T. (2020). Potential and impacts of cogeneration in tropical climate countries: Ecuador as a case study. Energies, 13(20), 5254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205254
Pedroso, D. T., Machin, E. B., Cabrera-Barjas, G., Flores, M., Urra, H. G., de Carvalho, F. S., Santos, M. I. S. D., Machín, A. B., Canettieri, E. V., Pérez, N. P., Lacava, P. T., Santos, L. R. D., & de Carvalho Júnior, J. A. (2021). Sugarcane bagasse torrefaction for fluidized bed gasification. Applied Sciences, 11(13), 6105. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11136105
Posit Team. (2025). RStudio: Integrated development environment for R [Computer software]. Posit Software, PBC. http://www.posit.co/
R Core Team. (2025). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://doi.org/10.32614/R.manuals
Reina-Guzmán, S., Ayabaca-Sarria, C., Tipanluisa-Sarchi, L., & Venegas- Vásconez, D. (2025). Thermochemical conversion of biomass: Aspen Plus® modeling of sugarcane bagasse gasification for syngas integration. Processes, 13(10), 3037. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13103037
Restrepo-Serna, D. L., Martínez-Ruano, J. A., & Cardona-Alzate, C. A. (2018). Energy efficiency of biorefinery schemes using sugarcane bagasse as raw material. Energies, 11(12), 3474. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123474
Restrepo-Valencia, S., & Walter, A. (2019). Techno-economic assessment of bio- energy with carbon capture and storage systems in a typical sugarcane mill in Brazil. Energies, 12(6), 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061129
Restuti, D., & Michaelowa, A. (2007). The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3952–3966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.014
Righetto, F. G., & Mady, C. E. K. (2024). A thermodynamic comparison of the exergy production from sugarcane and photovoltaic modules in Brazilian energy transition context. Energies, 17(19), 4940. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194940
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3 [Computer software]. SmartPLS GmbH. https://www.smartpls.com
Rivera-Cadavid, L., Manyoma-Velásquez, P. C., & Manotas-Duque, D. F. (2019). Supply chain optimization for energy cogeneration using sugarcane crop residues (SCR). Sustainability, 11(23), 6565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236565
Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Saeed, S., Saleem, M., Durrani, A., Haider, J., Riaz, M., Saeed, S., Qyyum, M. A., Nizami, A., Rehan, M., & Lee, M. (2021). Determination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of pyrolysis of coal and sugarcane bagasse blends pretreated by ionic liquid: A step towards optimization of energy systems. Energies, 14(9), 2544. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092544
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Singh, O. K. (2020). Application of Kalina cycle for augmenting performance of bagasse-fired cogeneration plant of sugar industry. Fuel, 267, 117176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117176
Soares, M. Y., Ramos, D. S., de Oliveira Pavan, M., & Diuana, F. A. (2023). Barriers to the expansion of sugarcane bioelectricity in Brazilian energy transition. Energies, 16(2), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020955
Souza, S. P., Nogueira, L. A. H., Watson, H. K., Lynd, L. R., Elmissiry, M., & Cortez, L. A. B. (2016). Potential of sugarcane in modern energy development in Southern Africa. Frontiers in Energy Research, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2016.00039
Telini, R. O., Flórez-Orrego, D., & de Oliveira, S., Jr. (2022). Techno-economic and environmental assessment of ammonia production from residual bagasse gasification: A decarbonization pathway for nitrogen fertilizers. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.881263
Ungureanu, N., Vlăduț, V., & Biriș, S. (2022). Sustainable valorization of waste and by-products from sugarcane processing. Sustainability, 14(17), 11089. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711089
Xu, D., Gu, X., & Dai, Y. (2023). Concentrating solar assisted biomass-to-fuel conversion through gasification: A review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1029477
Zhao, S., Ding, L., Ruan, Y., Bai, B., Qiu, Z., & Li, Z. (2021). Experimental and kinetic studies on steam gasification of a biomass char. Energies, 14(21), 7229. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217229
Aburto, J., & Martínez-Hernández, E. (2021). Is sugarcane a convenient feedstock to provide ethanol to oxygenate gasolines in Mexico? A process simulation and techno-economic-based analysis. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 612647. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.612647
Arshad, M., & Ahmed, S. (2016). Cogeneration through bagasse: A renewable strategy to meet the future energy needs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 732–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.145
Birru, E., Erlich, C., Herrera, I., Martin, A., Feychting, S., Vitez, M., Abdulhadi, E., Larsson, A., Onoszko, E., Hallersbo, M., Weilenmann, L., & Puskoriute, L. (2016). A comparison of various technological options for improving energy and water use efficiency in a traditional sugar mill. Sustainability, 8(12), 1227. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121227
Bordignon, S. E., Ximenes, E., Perrone, O. M., Da Costa Carreira Nunes, C., Kim, D., Boscolo, M., Gomes, E., Filho, E. X. F., Da Silva, R., & Ladisch, M. R. (2022). Combined sugarcane pretreatment for the generation of ethanol and value-added products. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, 834966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.834966
Chantasiriwan, S. (2016). Optimum imbibition for cogeneration in sugar factories. Applied Thermal Engineering,103, 1031–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.113
Cheah, J., Magno, F., & Cassia, F. (2023). Reviewing the SmartPLS 4 software: The latest features and enhancements. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(1), 97– 107. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-023-00266-y
Chen, X., Pei, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, W., & Jiang, L. (2024). Response surface methodology—Central composite design optimization sugarcane bagasse activated carbon under varying microwave-assisted pyrolysis conditions. Processes, 12(3), 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030497
Cheng, Y., Yang, S., Ji, L., & Shi, H. (2020). Oligomeric aromatic oxides (OAO) production from sugarcane bagasse lignin by acid-catalyzed solvothermal liquefaction in methanol. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 608415. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.608415
Colombo, G., Ocampo-Duque, W., & Rinaldi, F. (2014). Challenges in bioenergy production from sugarcane mills in developing countries: A case study. Energies, 7(9), 5874–5898. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095874
Coelho, L. M., de Oliveira Junior, B. H. C., Santos, I. Y. B. A., Schramm, V. B., Schramm, F., Diniz, F. F., & Júnior, E. P. S. (2025). Sugarcane bioelectricity supply in Brazil: A regional concentration and structural analysis. Sustainability, 17(9), 3780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093780
Da Silva, G. H. R., Nascimento, A., Nascimento, D., Hunt, J. D., & Mathias, M. H. (2025). Analysis of the sugarcane biomass use to produce green hydrogen: Brazilian case study. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1675. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031675
Dogbe, E. S., Mandegari, M., & Görgens, J. F. (2019). Assessment of the thermodynamic performance improvement of a typical sugar mill through the integration of waste-heat recovery technologies. Applied Thermal Engineering, 113768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113768
Fioranelli, A., & Bizzo, W. A. (2023). Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 186, 113647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113647
Formann, S., Hahn, A., Janke, L., Stinner, W., Sträuber, H., Logroño, W., & Nikolausz, M. (2020). Beyond sugar and ethanol production: Value generation opportunities through sugarcane residues. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8, 579577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.579577
Francioso, V., Lemos-Micolta, E. D., Elgaali, H. H., Moro, C., Rojas-Manzano, M. A., & Velay-Lizancos, M. (2024). Valorization of sugarcane bagasse ash as an alternative SCM: Effect of particle size, temperature-crossover effect mitigation & cost analysis. Sustainability, 16(21), 9370. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219370
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Hor, S., Kongkeitkajorn, M. B., & Reungsang, A. (2022). Sugarcane bagasse- based ethanol production and utilization of its vinasse for xylitol production as an approach in integrated biorefinery. Fermentation, 8(7), 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8070340
Kabeyi, M. J. B., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022). Performance analysis and electricity potential for Nzoia sugar factory. Energy Reports, 8, 755–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.432
Lin, B., & Chen, W. (2015). Sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis in a carbon dioxide atmosphere with conventional and microwave-assisted heating. Frontiers in Energy Research, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2015.00004
Manatura, K. (2020). Inert torrefaction of sugarcane bagasse to improve its fuel properties. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 19, 100623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100623
Molina, D. L., Medina, J. R. V., Gutiérrez, A. S., Eras, J. J. C., Lopez, J. A., Hincapie, S., & Quispe, E. C. (2023). Multiobjective optimization of the energy efficiency and the steam flow in a bagasse boiler. Sustainability, 15(14), 11290. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411290
Morais, W. G., Pacheco, T. F., Corrêa, P. S., Martins, A. A., Mata, T. M., & Caetano, N. S. (2020). Acid pretreatment of sugarcane biomass to obtain hemicellulosic hydrolisate rich in fermentable sugar. Energy Reports, 6, 18–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.10.015
Ndikumana, S., Tanane, O., Aichi, Y., Latifa, E. F., & Goudali, L. (2025). Innovative applications of sugarcane bagasse in the global sugarcane industry. Processes, 13(12), 3796. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13123796
Ntunka, M. G., Makhathini, T. P., Khumalo, S. M., Bwapwa, J. K., & Tshibangu, M.M. (2025). Recent developments in the valorization of sugarcane bagasse biomass via integrated pretreatment and fermentation strategies. Fermentation, 11(11), 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11110632
Ortiz, P. S., de Oliveira, S., Mariano, A. P., Jocher, A., & Posada, J. (2024). Exergy- based improvements of sustainable aviation fuels: Comparing biorefinery pathways. Processes, 12(3), 510. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030510
Pelaez-Samaniego, M. R., Espinoza, J. L., Jara-Alvear, J., Arias-Reyes, P., Maldonado-Arias, F., Recalde-Galindo, P., Rosero, P., & Garcia-Perez, T. (2020). Potential and impacts of cogeneration in tropical climate countries: Ecuador as a case study. Energies, 13(20), 5254. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205254
Pedroso, D. T., Machin, E. B., Cabrera-Barjas, G., Flores, M., Urra, H. G., de Carvalho, F. S., Santos, M. I. S. D., Machín, A. B., Canettieri, E. V., Pérez, N. P., Lacava, P. T., Santos, L. R. D., & de Carvalho Júnior, J. A. (2021). Sugarcane bagasse torrefaction for fluidized bed gasification. Applied Sciences, 11(13), 6105. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11136105
Posit Team. (2025). RStudio: Integrated development environment for R [Computer software]. Posit Software, PBC. http://www.posit.co/
R Core Team. (2025). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Computer software]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://doi.org/10.32614/R.manuals
Reina-Guzmán, S., Ayabaca-Sarria, C., Tipanluisa-Sarchi, L., & Venegas- Vásconez, D. (2025). Thermochemical conversion of biomass: Aspen Plus® modeling of sugarcane bagasse gasification for syngas integration. Processes, 13(10), 3037. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13103037
Restrepo-Serna, D. L., Martínez-Ruano, J. A., & Cardona-Alzate, C. A. (2018). Energy efficiency of biorefinery schemes using sugarcane bagasse as raw material. Energies, 11(12), 3474. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123474
Restrepo-Valencia, S., & Walter, A. (2019). Techno-economic assessment of bio- energy with carbon capture and storage systems in a typical sugarcane mill in Brazil. Energies, 12(6), 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061129
Restuti, D., & Michaelowa, A. (2007). The economic potential of bagasse cogeneration as CDM projects in Indonesia. Energy Policy, 35(7), 3952–3966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.014
Righetto, F. G., & Mady, C. E. K. (2024). A thermodynamic comparison of the exergy production from sugarcane and photovoltaic modules in Brazilian energy transition context. Energies, 17(19), 4940. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194940
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3 [Computer software]. SmartPLS GmbH. https://www.smartpls.com
Rivera-Cadavid, L., Manyoma-Velásquez, P. C., & Manotas-Duque, D. F. (2019). Supply chain optimization for energy cogeneration using sugarcane crop residues (SCR). Sustainability, 11(23), 6565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236565
Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Saeed, S., Saleem, M., Durrani, A., Haider, J., Riaz, M., Saeed, S., Qyyum, M. A., Nizami, A., Rehan, M., & Lee, M. (2021). Determination of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of pyrolysis of coal and sugarcane bagasse blends pretreated by ionic liquid: A step towards optimization of energy systems. Energies, 14(9), 2544. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092544
Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322–2347. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0189
Singh, O. K. (2020). Application of Kalina cycle for augmenting performance of bagasse-fired cogeneration plant of sugar industry. Fuel, 267, 117176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117176
Soares, M. Y., Ramos, D. S., de Oliveira Pavan, M., & Diuana, F. A. (2023). Barriers to the expansion of sugarcane bioelectricity in Brazilian energy transition. Energies, 16(2), 955. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020955
Souza, S. P., Nogueira, L. A. H., Watson, H. K., Lynd, L. R., Elmissiry, M., & Cortez, L. A. B. (2016). Potential of sugarcane in modern energy development in Southern Africa. Frontiers in Energy Research, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2016.00039
Telini, R. O., Flórez-Orrego, D., & de Oliveira, S., Jr. (2022). Techno-economic and environmental assessment of ammonia production from residual bagasse gasification: A decarbonization pathway for nitrogen fertilizers. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.881263
Ungureanu, N., Vlăduț, V., & Biriș, S. (2022). Sustainable valorization of waste and by-products from sugarcane processing. Sustainability, 14(17), 11089. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711089
Xu, D., Gu, X., & Dai, Y. (2023). Concentrating solar assisted biomass-to-fuel conversion through gasification: A review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.1029477
Zhao, S., Ding, L., Ruan, Y., Bai, B., Qiu, Z., & Li, Z. (2021). Experimental and kinetic studies on steam gasification of a biomass char. Energies, 14(21), 7229. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14217229
Publicado
2026-07-05
Cómo citar
Pazmiño-Pérez, R., Pazmiño-Gómez, B., Cagua-Montaño, L., Quiroz-Punguillo, N., Guaman-Troya, F., Herrera-Martínez, M., & Becerra-Mendoza, N. (2026). BIOMASA Y CONDICIÓN OPERATIVA ASOCIADAS AL EXCEDENTE ELÉCTRICO EN INGENIOS. REDIELUZ, 16(1), 81 - 94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21385790
Sección
Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuarias
Derechos de autor 2026 Rodrigo Pazmiño-Pérez, Betty Pazmiño-Gómez, Luis Cagua-Montaño, Naomy Quiroz-Punguillo, Flor Guaman-Troya, Marianela Herrera-Martínez, Narcisa Becerra-Mendoza
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Copyright
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y garantizan a la revista el derecho de ser la primera publicación donde se presenta el artículo, el cual se publica bajo una Creative Commons Attribution License, que permite a otros compartir el trabajo previo el reconocimiento de la autoría del trabajo y de la publicación inicial en esta revista.
Los autores pueden establecer por separado acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, situarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
Esta obra está bajo la licencia:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
3.png)
_.jpg)
_(1).jpg)
1.jpg)
