¿Are major humanitarian crises ravaging the planet today? Mental mealth (HAITI)

  • María Teresa Ruiz
  • Joe Crespo
Keywords: Mental health, Haiti, adolescents, health emergency

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental disorders account for 14of the global burden of diseases and injuries in adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age (see foot quote 1 below). Globalization has made it possible to have a better understanding of humanitarian crises as well as to be able to act faster in front of a humanitarian emergency. However, the path is not yet clear enough so as to perform an intense, rapid and effective action absolutely necessary in front of any emergency or disaster. The search of policies and actions aimed to strengthen communities to face this type of contexts –that is, to train them to cope with the mental health of their members- is a must. Mental Health is a complex speciality since it deals with the human soul and mind. These recommendations may be fully appreciated when one sees the situation experienced in Haiti by a population that has been and is still hit by several natural catastrophes (several hurricanes and a cholera epidemic), by a persistent inability of the local administration to mobilize resources, and to coordinate and control international resources for the reconstruction of the country

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

María Teresa Ruiz

Dra. en Ciencias Biomédicas Licda. en Enfermería- .Múltiples Publicaciones. Nacionales e internacionales. y proyectos en Salud  Asesora del Decano de la U.N.R. 2022. Actualmente cursando Maestría en salud Mental y Psicopatología Idioma Italiano. Rosario Argentina

Joe Crespo

Magister en Ciencias. Mención: Orientación de la Conducta. Posgrado: Instituto de Altos Estudios de Seguridad de la Nación. (IAESEN). Universidad Militar Bolivariana deVenezuela. Magister en Seguridad de la Nación.  Director General ODIN. 

References

Caplan, Gerald (1989). Population Oriented Psychiatry. New York: Human Science Press.
_________ (1985). Principios de Psiquiatría preventiva. Barcelona. Paidós.
Foa, Edna., Keane, Terence., Friedman, Matthew y Cohen, Judith (2009). Effective treatments of PTSD. New York. The Guilford Press.
Follette, Victoria y Ruzek, Josef (2006). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies for Trauma. New York. The Guilford Press.
Dyregrov, Atle, Solomon, Rajadurai.; Bassoe, C.F (2000). “Mental mobilization processes in critical incidents stress situations”. In: International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. Vol. 2, nº 2: 73-81.
Hart, Onno van der; Steele, Kathy., Boon, Suzette y Brown, Paul (1993). “The treatment of traumatic memories: Synthesis, realization and integration”. In: Dissociation. 3:2:162-180.
Kolk, Bessel Van der (1994). “The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of the post-traumatic stress”. In: Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 1(5):253-265.
Organización Mundial de la Salud (2021). “Salud mental del adolescente”. En: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-shadolescent-mental-healthsheets/ detail/adolescent-mental-health.
________________________ (2010). Consecuencias sanitarias del terremoto de Haiti. En https://www3.paho.org/-hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2256:2010-haiti-earthquake-health-q-as<mid-=1001&lang=es#gsc.tab=0.s/f.
Ortíz Ana Cecilia y Orrego Silvia (1996). “Calidad en el cuidado”. En: Zapata Silva, Irene. Filosofía del cuidado. En: https://www.enfermeriaperu.com s/f.
Sivack, Roberto (2018). Resiliencia de las Neurociencias a las Redes Sociales. Akadia. Buenos Aires. Wikipedia. “El último te-rremoto en Haití”. En: https://es.m.wikipedia.org/ wi-ki/Terremoto_de_Hait%C3%AD-_de_2021. s/f.
Published
2024-08-24
How to Cite
Ruiz, M. T., & Crespo, J. (2024). ¿Are major humanitarian crises ravaging the planet today? Mental mealth (HAITI). Omnia, 30(1), 193-208. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/omnia/article/view/42614