Gobernanza para la conservación de las áreas verdes urbanas frente al cambio climático en el Perú; estudio de caso
Palabras clave:
gobernanza, áreas verdes, cambio climático, gestión, zonas urbanas, ciudadanía
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de estudiar la gobernanza para la conservación de las áreas urbanas frente al cambio climático; pues el crecimiento de la población a nivel mundial es considerado actualmente como una disyuntiva que afecta a la sociedad y la naturaleza. La investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo con diseño no experimental, se basó en la revisión bibliográfica de distintas revistas de alto impacto. Obteniendo como resultados que la gobernanza en temas ambientales muestra deficiencias en todos los sectores; que no existe una buena planificación de las áreas verdes urbanas por los gobiernos y ciudadanía y que la mejor manera de cambiar es mediante un trabajo conjunto entre instituciones públicas, privadas y ciudadanos. Concluyendo que, existe deficiencia en la gobernanza en Perú, debido a la falta de articulación tanto la parte pública, privada y la parte académica, para una adecuada conservación de áreas verdes urbanas que ayuden a la mitigación del cambio climático.
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Documentos oficiales e institucionales:
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o BEDIMO-RUNG, A. L., MOWEN, A. J., & COHEN, D. A. (2005). The significance of parks to physical activity and public health: A conceptual model. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(2 SUPPL. 2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.10.024
o BENINDE, J., VEITH, M., & HOCHKIRCH, A. (2015). Biodiversity in cities needs space: A meta-analysis of factors determining intra-urban biodiversity variation. Ecology Letters, 18(6), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12427
o BETTENDOURT, L. M., LOBO, J., HELBING, D., KUHNERT, C., & WEST, G. B. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(17), 7301–7306.
o BIERNACKA, M., & KRONENBERG, J. (2018). Classification of institutional barriers affecting the availability, accessibility and attractiveness of urban green spaces. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 36(August), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.09.007
o BONILLA-BEDOYA, S., ESTRELLA, A., SANTOS, F., & HERRERA, M. Á. (2020). Forests and urban green areas as tools to address the challenges of sustainability in Latin American urban socio-ecological systems. Applied Geography, 125(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102343
o BUIJS, A., HANSEN, R., VAN DER JAGT, S., AMBROSE-OJI, B., ELAND, B., LORANCE RALL, E., MATTIJSSEN, T., PAULEIT, S., RUNHAAR, H., STAHL OLAFSSO, A., & STEEN MOLLER, M. (2019). Mosaic governance for urban green infrastructure: Upscaling active citizenship from a local government perspective. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 40, 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.011
o BUIZER, M., ELANDS, B., MATTIJSSEN, T., JAGT, A. van der, AMBROSE, B., GEROHÁZI, É., SANTOS, A., & MOLLER, M. S. (2015). The governance of urban green spaces in selected EU-cities. Policies, Practices, Actors, Topics. Januari, 1–97. http://greensurge.eu/working-packages/wp6/files/Buizer_et_al_2015_D6.1_GREEN_SURGE_The_governance_of_urban_green_spaces_in_selected_EU_cities.pdf
o BUIZER, M., ELANDS, B., & VIEROKKO, K. (2016). Governing cities reflexively—The biocultural diversity concept as an alternative to ecosystem services. Environmental Science and Policy, 62(2015), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.03.003
o BUTTERWORTH, J., McINTYRE, P., & SILVA WELLS, C. (2011). SWITCH in the City: Putting urban water management to the test. In Report, International Water and Sanitation Centre. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv7r426f.6
o CAMARGO, D. M., RAMÍREZ, P. C., & FERMINO, R. C. (2017). Individual and environmental correlates to quality of life in park users in Colombia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101250
o COFFEY, B., BUSH, J., MUMAW, L., DE KLEYN, L., FURLONG, C., & CRETNEY, R. (2020). Towards good governance of urban greening: insights from four initiatives in Melbourne, Australia. Australian Geographer, 51(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2019.1708552
o COLDING, J., GREN, Å., & BARTHEL, S. (2020). The incremental demise of urban green spaces. Land, 9(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND9050162
o DALE, S. (2018). Urban bird community composition influenced by size of urban green spaces, presence of native forest, and urbanization. Urban Ecosystems, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-017-0706-x
o DAVIS, M., & NAUMANN, S. (2017). Making the Case for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a Nature-Based Solution to Urban Flooding. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_8
o FLORES, K., GARCÍA, F., IRIGOIN, Y., & TAYPE, C. (2021). Los espacios verdes públicos y su influencia en la calidad de vida urbana en el distrito de Lurín, 2020” [Universidad Científica del Sur]. https://repositorio.cientifica.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12805/2054/TB-Requejo A-Yangali H-Ext.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
o FULLER, R. A., & GASTON, K. J. (2009). The scaling of green space coverage in European cities. Biology Letters, 5(3), 352–355. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0010
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Publicado
2023-06-27
Cómo citar
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D. W., Castillo-Santamaría, B., Cueva-Rodríguez, O. B., & Cueva-Rodríguez, M. (2023). Gobernanza para la conservación de las áreas verdes urbanas frente al cambio climático en el Perú; estudio de caso. Espacio Abierto, 32(2), 340-353. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075531
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