Some mohair characteristics of different Angora goat varieties
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the mohair quality characteristics of Eskisehir, Lalahan and Siirt variety Angora goats. In the study, mohair samples were taken from the shoulder, rump and rib regions of each Angora goat of Eskisehir, Lalahan and Siirt varieties during the mohair shearing period. A total of 57 samples from 19 heads of Angora goats were analyzed in terms of quality characteristics such as clean weight, dirty weight, yield, length, fineness, elasticity and tenacity. According to the results obtained, the effect of variety and gender on the dirty weight, clean weight and yield variables was statistically significant (P<0.05), while the effect of the region was found to be insignificant (P>0.05). The effect of variety and region on the length variable was found to be statistically significant, while the effect of gender was found to be insignificant. The effect of variety and gender on the fineness variable was found to be statistically significant, while the effect of region was found to be statistically insignificant. The effects of variety, gender and region on the elasticity variable were found to be statistically insignificant. The effect of variety on the tenacity variable was found to be statistically significant, while the effect of gender and region was found to be statistically insignificant. According to the information obtained from this study, variety, region and gender variables have various effects on mohair characteristics. It is thought that these characteristics will contribute to studies on breeding Angora goats and improving mohair quality.
Downloads
References
Mioč B, Prpc Z, Vnucec I, Barać Z, Sušić V, Samaržija D, Vesna P. Factors affecting goat milk yield and composition. Mljekarstvo [Internet]. 2008 [cited 24 May 2024]; 58(4):305–313. Available in: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/48496
Mazhangara IR, Chivandi E, Mupangwa JF, Muchenje V. The potential of goat meat in the red meat industry. Sustainability [Internet]. 2019; 11(13):3671. doi: https://doi.org/gv9whh
Salehi M, Kadim I, Mahgoub O, Negahdari SH, Eshraghi Naeeni RS. Effects of type, sex, and age on goat skin and leather. Anim. Prod. Sci. [Internet] 2013; 54(5):638–644. doi: https://doi.org/f53vrp
Abioja MO, Logunleko MO, Majekodunmi BC, Adekunle EO, Shittu OO, Odeyemi AJ, Nwosu EU, Oke OE, Iyasere OS, Abiona JA, Williams TJ, James IJ, Smith OF, Daramola JO. Roles of candidate genes in the adaptation of goats to heat stress: A review. Small Rumin. Res. [Internet]. 2023; 218(3):106878. doi: https://doi.org/g8v6k3
Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT). Animal Production Statistics ver 2022. [Internet]. 2023 [cited 30 June 2024]. Available in: https://goo.su/Ps4gwe
Ankara İli Damizlik Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği [Ankara Province Breeding Sheep–Goat Breeders Association]. Ankara Keçisi Tiftik Raporu 2021 [Angora Goat Mohair Report 2021]. [Internet]. 2021 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]. 58 p. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/cxjjPKt
Official Gazette. Communiqué on the Registration of Domestic Animal Breeds and Lines. (Communiqué No: 2004/39) Appendix 15 published in Official Gazette No: 25668 dated 12 December 2004. [Internet]. 2004 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]. Available in: https://goo.su/JsEIcq
Erol H, Ünal N, Ünal M, Akçadaǧ HI. Gen kaynağı olarak koruma altında yetiştirilen Ankara keçilerinde önemli verim özellikleri [Important production traits of Angora goats reared under conservation as a gene resource]. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. [Internet]. 2014; 61(3):211–216. Turkish. doi: https://doi.org/g8v6k4
Official Gazette. On–Site conservation and development of animal genetic resources. Notification on implementation principles on support. (Notification No: 2012/54) [Internet]. 2012 [cited 25 Jun. 2024]. Available in: https://goo.su/xCpJs1
Official Gazette. Implementation of livestock support. Notification (Notification No: 2023/41). [Internet]. 2023 [cited 25 Jun. 2024]. Available in: https://goo.su/Haecz
Pienaar L, Partridge A, Morokong T. The Mohair industry: Economic impact of possible market closure. Western Cape Province (South Africa): Western Cape Department of Agriculture. [Internet]; 2018 cited 30 Jun. 2024]. 17 p. Available in: https://goo.su/xjktJo
Dellal G. Çiftlik Hayvanlarinda Lif Üretimi [Fiber production in farm animals] Lecture Notes (11th week). Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Zootechnics. [Internet]. 2018 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 15 p. Available in: https://goo.su/U7NnwwX
Öztürk A, Goncagül T. Ankara Keçilerinde Doğum Ağirliği Ve Farkli Yaşlardaki Canli Ağirliğin Tiftik Verim Ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi [Effect of birth weight and live weight on mohair yield and quality in Angora goats]. Lalahan Hay. Arast. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 1994 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 34(1–2):103–109. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/dNn76
Erol H, Özdemir P, Odabas E, Senyüz HH, Ünal N, Behrem S. Enstitü ve Yetiştirici Elinde Korunan Ankara Keçilerinde Çeşitli Verim Özelliklerinin Araştırılması [Investigation of various production traits of Angora goat herds kept as gene source both Ex Situ and In Situ conditions]. Lalahan Hay. Arast. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 2017 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 57(1):1–12. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/HtUpqp
Bilgen A, Akman N, Erol H, Ankarali B, Aytac M. Lalahan Hayvancilik Merkez Araştirma Enstitüsü’nde Yetiştirilen Ankara Keçilerinde Bazi Tiftik Özellikleri Ve Kirkim Sonu Canli Ağirliği [Some mohair characteristics and live weights after shearing of Angora goats reared at Lalahan Livestock Research Institute]. Lalahan Hay. Arast. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 2008 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 48(1):25–33. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/AnHy
Odabasioglu F, Küçük M, Yilmaz O. Investigation of Mohair production, clean yield, and fibre characteristics in coloured Mohair goat and F1 cross–bred kids of Angora goat × coloured Mohair goat. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. [Internet]. 2009; 33(1):7–13. doi: https://doi.org/g8v6k5
Dellal, G. Ciftlik Hayvanlarinda Lif Uretimi [Fiber production in farm animals] Ankara (Türkiye): Metsa Basimevi; 2021. 390 p. Turkish.
Ariturk E, Yalcın BC, Imeryuz F, Muftuoglu S, Sincer N. Genetic and environmental aspects of Angora goat production. 1. General performance levels and the effect of some measurable environmental factors on the production traits. İstanbul Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 1979; 5:1–18.
Muftuoglu, S, Orkiz M. Halk elinde yetiştirilen ankara keçilerinde Tiftik verimi ve önemli tiftik özellikleri [A study on Mohair production and Mohair quality in turkish Angora goat]. Livest. studies [Internet]. 1982 [cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 22(1–4):3–20. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/MtCEx
Düzgüneş O, Eliçin A, Akman N. Ankara Keçisinde Çeşitli Verim Özelliklerinin Yörelere Göre Durumu. 1. Tiftik Özellikleri [Status of various production characteristics of Angora goat according to regions. 1. Mohair characteristics]. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. 1985; 35(1–2–3–4):338–348. Turkish
Vatansever H, Akapinar H. Lalahan Hayvancilik Merkez Araştirma Enstitüsü’nde Yetiştirilen Farkli Kökenli Ankara Keçilerinde Büyüme, Döl Verimi Ve Tiftik Özellikleri [Growth, reproduction and Mohair characteristics of Angora goats of different origines which bred at Lalahan Livestock Research Institute]. Lalahan Hay. Arast. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 2006 [Cited 30 Jun. 2024]; 46(2):1–11. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/BpuEvx
Horst P, Zarate AV, Gunes H, Yalcin BC. Growth rate and wool production of crossbred progeny from Turkish and North American Angora goats. Anim. Res. Dev. 1993; 38:92–99.
Shelton M. Angora goat and Mohair production. San Angelo (Texas, USA): Anchor Publishing Company; 1995. 240 p.
Gunes H, Marthur PK, Horst P, Yalcın BC. Genetic improvement in Turkish Angora goats through outcrossing with North American germplasm. In: 5th International Conference on Goats; 2–8 March 1992; New Delhi, India. New Delhi: International Goat Association; 1992. 260 p.
Sacchero D, Gonzalez EB, Maurino J, Lopez M, Cortes MV, Alvarez R, Bidinost F. Performance of Angora goats, Mohair production, and farmer income in extensive livestock systems of north Patagonia, Argentina. Front. Anim. Sci. [Internet] 2023; 4:1208778. doi: https://doi.org/g8v6k6
Yertürk M, Odabaşiolu F. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Yetiştirilen Renkli Tiftik Keçilerinin Yarı Entansif Şartlarda Verim özelliklerinin Araştırılması [Investigation on the yield characters of the colored Mohair goats being bred in the eastern and southeastern parts of Anatolia]. YYU. Vet. Fak. Derg. [Internet]. 2007 [cited 25 Jun. 2024]; 18(2):45–50. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/Z1MLBI9
Öztürk A, Goncagül T. Muhtelif Yaşlardaki Ankara Keçilerinde Tiftikverimi Ve Tiftik Özellikleri [The Mohair characteristics and yield of Angora goats at different age]. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Derg. [Internet]. 1995 [cited 25 Jun. 2024]; 35(1–2):67–78. Turkish. Available in: https://goo.su/CPFro
Copyright (c) 2024 Senem Esin Selçuk, Özge Özmen, Ayşe Yener
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.