Effect of the probiotic activity of the hydrolyzed Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the productive parameters of lactating sows
Abstract
The inclusion of hydrolyzed probiotic (HZP) in the diet can contribute to the performance and health of sows and piglets. This study consisted of evaluating the activity of HZP (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a productive response in lactating sows of the PIC genetic line. Forty-eight females between 1 to 6 parities were selected, distributed in three groups of 16 animals, which, from 85 days of gestation until weaning, received 0, 3 and 6 grams (g) of PHZ, respectively. The treatments (T) were organized in a completely randomized block design with yeast culture T as the main effect and parity number with blocking factor. Colostrum was collected parturition for compositional analysis. Data were analyzed by means of an ANAVA and Fischer's LSD test. The results obtained infer a significant effect (P<0.05) in the groups with the inclusion of 3 and 6 g; where the total births variable reached averages of 14.04 and 14.56; while live births were 13.21 and 13.43. In addition, the average weight of the piglets at weaning was 7.85 and 7.95 kilograms. Likewise, HZP improved the percentage of fat in milk (P<0.05). It is concluded that the inclusion of PHZ in late gestation and lactating sows has a supplementary effect on feeding.
Downloads
References
BAJAGAI, Y.S.; KLIEVE, A.V.; DART, P.J.; BRYDEN, W.L. Probiotics in animal nutrition: production, impact and regulation. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper. Harinder, P.S. (Ed). No. 179. 89 pp. 2016. https://bit.ly/3HctNQJ. 16/08/2022.
BRAVO DE L, F.; CABRERA, C.; GONZÁLEZ, A.B.; DE PASCUAL, C.; PALLARÉS, F.J.; CHEVAUX, E.; CASTEX, M.; SAORNIL, D.; LEBRETON, P.; RAMIS, G. Effect of Feeding Saccharomyces cerevisiae Var. Boulardii CNCM I-1079 to Sows and Piglets on Piglets’ Immune Response after Vaccination against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Anim. 12(19): 2501–2513. 2022.
CHANCE, J.A.; DEROUCHEY, J.M.; AMACHAWADI, R.G.; ISHENGOMA, V.; NAGARAJA, T.G.; GOODBAND, R.D.; WOODWORTH, J.C.; TOKACH, M.D.; KANG, Q.; LOUGHMILLER, J.A.; HOTZE, B.; GEBHARDT, J.T. Effects of yeast-based pre-and probiotics in lactation diets of sows on litter performance and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of sows. J. Anim. Sci. 100(6): 165. 2022.
CHANCE, J.A.; DEROUCHEY, J.M.; AMACHAWADI, R.G.; ISHENGOMA, V.; NAGARAJA, T.G.; GOODBAND, R.D.; WOODWORTH, J.C.; TOKACH, M.; KANG, Q.; LOUGHMILLER, J.A.; HOTZE, B.; GEBHARDT, J.T. Influence of yeast-based pre-and probiotics in lactation and nursery diets on nursery pig performance and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli. J. Anim. Sci. 100(6): 166. 2022a.
CHEN, J.; ZHANG, Y.; YOU, J., SONG, H.; ZHANG, Y.; LV, Y.; QIAO, H.; TIAN M.; CHEN, F.; ZHANG, S.; GUAN, W. The Effects of dietary supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product during late pregnancy and lactation on sow productivity, colostrum and milk composition, and antioxidant status of sows in a subtropical climate. Front. Vet. Sci. 7: 71–79. 2020.
CHEN, J.; ZHANG, F.; GUAN, W.; SONG, H.; TIAN, M.; CHENG, L.; SHI, K.; SONG, J.; CHEN, F.; ZHANG, Y. Increasing selenium supply for heat-stressed or actively cooled sows improves piglet preweaning survival, colostrum and milk composition, as well as maternal selenium, antioxidant status and immunoglobulin transfer. J. Trac. Elem. Med. Biol. 52: 89–99. 2019.
CHU, D.M.; MEYER, K.M.; PRINCE, A.L.; AAGAARD, K.M. Impact of maternal nutrition in pregnancy and lactation on offspring gut microbial composition and function. Gut. Microb. 7(6): 459–470. 2016.
CZECH, A.; GRELA, E.R.; MOKRZYCKA, A.; PEJSAK, Z. Efficacy of mannanoligosaccharides additive to sows diets on colostrum, blood immunoglobulin content and production parameters of piglets. Polish. J. Vet. Sci. 13(3): 525. 2010.
DI RIENZO, J.A.; CASANOVES, F.; BALZARINI, M.G.; GONZALEZ, L.; TABLADA, M.; ROBLEDO, C.W. InfoStat versión 2020. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. En línea: https://bit.ly/3Rcp6L8. 20/07/2022.
DOMINGOS, R L.; SILVA, B.A.N.; DE LAGUNA, F.B.; ARAUJO, W.A.G.; GONÇALVES, M.F.; REBORDÕES, F.I.G.; EVANGELISTA, R.P; MIRANDA, H.P; CARDOSO, H.M.; DA MOTTA, S.A.B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Var. Boulardii CNCM I–1079 during late gestation and lactation improves voluntary feed intake, milk production and litter performance of mixed-parity sows in a tropical humid climate. Anim. Feed. Sci. and Tech. 272: 114779–114785. 2021.
GALAZ-GALAZ, V.M.; MORENO-SALAZAR, S.F.; DÁVILA-RAMÍREZ, J.L.; SOSA-CASTAÑEDA, J.; CELAYA-MICHEL, H.; MORALES-MUNGUÍA, J.C.; BARRALES-HEREDIA, S.M.; BARRERA-SILVA, M.A. Efectos de la suplementación de levadura viva (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) y dietas con diferentes densidades de nutrientes en cerdos en crecimiento–finalización bajo estrés calórico severo. Intercien. 43(8): 574–579. 2018.
GARCIA, R.M. Supplemental Yeast Fermentation Products Effect on Sow Lactation Performance and Post-Partum Recovery Based on Uterine Fluids and Blood Parameters. Purdue University Graduate School. 2021. Thesis of Grade. https://doi.org/jt3k. 04/07/2022.
GARCIA, R.M.; THAYER, M.T.; MILLS, K.M.; RICHERT, J.A.; SHARP, K.G.; RULON, K.N.; RICHERT, B.T. PSIII–13 Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermentation Products on Lactating Sow Performance. J. Anim. Sci. 99 (Suppl.1): 172–172. 2021.
HASAN, S.; JUNNIKKALA, S.; PELTONIEMI, O.; PAULIN, L.; LYYSKI, A.; VUORENMAA, J.; OLIVIERO, C. Dietary supplementation with yeast hydrolysate in pregnancy influences colostrum yield and gut microbiota of sows and piglets after birth. PloS One. 13(5): 1–17. 2018.
HESTER, S.N.; COMSTOCK, S.S.; THORUM, S.C.; MONACO, M.H.; PENCE, B.D.; WOODS, J.A.; DONOVAN, S.M. Intestinal and systemic immune development and response to vaccination are unaffected by dietary (1, 3/1, 6)–β-D-glucan supplementation in neonatal piglets. Clin. Vac. Immun. 19(9): 1499–1508. 2012.
JANG, Y.D.; KANG, K.W.; PIAO, L.G.; JEONG, T.S.; AUCLAIR, E.; JONVEL, S.; D'INCA, R., KIM, Y.Y. Effects of live yeast supplementation to gestation and lactation diets on reproductive performance, immunological parameters and milk composition in sows. Liv. Sci. 52(2–3): 167–173. 2013.
KIM, S.W.; BRANDHERM, M.; FREELAND, M.; NEWTON, B.; COOK, D.; YOON, I. Effects of yeast culture supplementation to gestation and lactation diets on growth of nursing piglets. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 21(7): 1011–1014. 2008.
KIROS, T.G.; LUISE, D.; DERAKHSHANI, H.; PETRI, R., TREVISI, P.; D’INCA, R.; AUCLAIR, E.; VAN KESSEL, A.G. Effect of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on the performance and cecum microbial profile of suckling piglets. PLoS One. 14(7): 1–20. 2019.
LASSALETTA, L.; ESTELLÉS, F.; BEUSEN, A.H.; BOUWMAN, L.; CALVET, S.; VAN GRINSVEN, H.J.; DOELMAN, J.C.; STEHFEST, E.; UWIZEYE, A.; WESTHOEK, H. Future global pig production systems according to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. Sci. Tot. Environm. 665: 739–751. 2019.
MENDOZA, B. Análisis bromatológico de leche fresca utilizada en la elaboración de manjar blanco en industrias ACQ SAC en los meses de febrero 2012–julio 2012. Informe de Prácticas Preprofesionales. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Perú. En línea. https://bit.ly/3j9Zy4Z. 27/08/2022.
PENG, X.; YAN, C.; HU, L.; HUANG, Y.; FANG, Z.; LIN, Y.; XU, S.; FENG, B.; LI, J.; ZHUO, Y.; WU, D.; CHE, L. Live yeast supplementation during late gestation and lactation affects reproductive performance, colostrum and milk composition, blood biochemical and immunological parameters of sows. Anim Nutr. (3): 288–292. 2020. https://doi.org/jt3m.
PLANTE, P.A.; LAFOREST, J.P.; FARMER, C. Effect of supplementing the diet of lactating sows with NuPro® on sow lactation performance and piglet growth. Canadian J. Anim. Sci. 91(2): 295–300. 2011.
ROCHA, V.P.; ARAÚJO, L.R.S.; DE MENDONÇA, I.B.; MARTINS, L.P.; DE ALCÂNTARA-ARAÚJO, G.G.; WATANABE, P.H.; SILVA. T.A; EVANGELISTA, J.N.B. Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Var. Boulardii CNCM I–1079 on performance, colostrum and milk composition, and litter performance of mixed-parity sows in a tropical humid climate. Trop. Anim. Heal. Prod. 54(1): 1–9. 2022.
SALAK-JOHNSON, J.L.; REDDOUT, C.; HERNANDEZ, L.; VISCONTI, A. Maternal Supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Var. Boulardii during Late–Gestation through Lactation Differentially Modulated Immune Status and Stress Responsiveness of the Progeny to Farrowing and Weaning Stressors. Anim. 12(2): 164. 2022.
SALAZAR, S. Factores que afectan la vitalidad de los lechones al momento del nacimiento. Nutr. Anim. Trop. 12(1): 40–58. 2018.
SHEN, Y.B.; CARROLL, J.A.; YOON, I.; MATEO, R.D.; KIM, S.W. Effects of supplementing Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product in sow diets on performance of sows and nursing piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 89(8): 2462–2471. 2011.
SUN, H.; DE LAGUNA, F.B.; WANG, S.; LIU, F.; SHI, L.; JIANG, H.; HU, X.; QIN, P.; TAN, J. Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii on sows’ farrowing duration and reproductive performance, and weanling piglets’ performance and IgG concentration. J. Anim. Sci. Tech. 64(1): 10. 2022.
THEIL, P.K.; HURLEY, W.L. The protein component of sow colostrum and milk. Milk proteins: from structure to biological properties and health aspects. Gigli, I. (Ed.). 1st. Ed. IntechOpen, London. Pp 183–198. 2016.
WEGNER, K.; LAMBERTZ, C.; DAS, G.; REINER, G.; GAULY, M. Effects of temperature and temperature‐humidity index on the reproductive performance of sows during summer months under a temperate climate. Anim. Sci. J. 87(11): 1334–1339. 2016.
ZHANG, S.; WU, Z.; HENG, J.; SONG, H.; TIAN, M.; CHEN, F.; GUAN, W. Combined yeast culture and organic selenium supplementation during late gestation and lactation improve preweaning piglet performance by enhancing the antioxidant capacity and milk content in nutrient-restricted sows. Anim. Nutr. 6(2): 160–167. 2020.
ZHAO, Y.; WANG, Q.; ZHOU, P.; LI, Z.; ZHONG, W.; ZHUO, Y.; CHEA, L.; XUA, S.; FANGA, Z.; JIANGA, X.; BIN, Y.; FENG, B.; WU, D. Effects of yeast culture supplementation from late gestation to weaning on performance of lactating sows and growth of nursing piglets. Anim. 16(5): 1–8. 2022.
Copyright (c) 2023 Vicente Bryan Solís-Véliz, Manuel Octavio Rivera-Cedeño, Ernesto Antonio Hurtado, Mario Andrés Carreño-Arteaga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.