Isrun Engelhardt (1941-2022). In Memoriam
Resumen
It was around 2009 when I met Isrun. I was researching about Ernst Schäfer’s times in Venezuela, when I was suggested to contact her. Isrun (Fig. 1) was a worldwide recognized Tibetan historian, who had thoroughly researched the 1938-1939 Schäfer-Tibet expedition probing that contrary to myth and misinterpretations, it was truly a scientific endeavor, “in intention and execution” (Anonymous 2022). I discussed with her all the information I had already gathered from my investigation sources and she, without hesitation, shared articles and information she had obtained on the bright and complex explorer and naturalist.
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Anonymous. 2022. Isrun Engelhardt. Scholar who probed the truth about the Nazis and the prewar Schäfer scientific expedition to Tibet. The Telegraph, June 23. Retrieved from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/06/23/is-run-englehardt-scholar-who-probed-truth-schafer-prewar- expedition/
Bayer, A. 2012. The Lama wearing trousers: Notes on an iron statue in a German private collection. Hamburg: Zentrum für Buddhismuskunde. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhism. com/Bayer_2012-Trousers.pdf
Blondeau, A-M., K. Buffetrille, F. Robin & H. Stoddard. 2008. Réponse sur les liens entre le dalaï-lama et les nazis. Tribune. Libé. Retrieved from: https://www.liberation.fr/ tribune/2008/05/06/reponse-sur-les-liens-entre-le-dalai-la- ma-et-les-nazis_71041/?outputType=amp
Engelhardt, I. 2003. The Ernst-Schäfer-Tibet-Expedition (1938-1939): New light on the political history of Tibet in the first half of the 20th century. pp. 187−230. In: McKay, A. (ed.). Tibet and her neighbours: A history. London: Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
Engelhardt, I. 2004. Tibetan triangle: German, Tibetan and British relations in the context of Ernst Schäfer’s Expedition, 1938-1939. Asiatische Studien 58(1): 57−114.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. The strange case of the ‘Buddha from Space’. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines 42: 39−67.
González, J. M. 2010. Ernst Schäfer (1910-1992) - from the mountains of Tibet to the Northern Cordillera of Venezuela. A biographical sketch. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 159: 83−96.
González, J. M. 2011. Del Tibet a Rancho Grande. A 100 años del nacimiento del investigador Ernst Schäfer. Museos.ve 1(3): 20−22.
Heinrich, B. 2007. The snoring bird. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 461 pp.
Horlemann, B. & J. Bray. 2022. In Memoriam: Dr Isrun Engelhardt (1941–2022). International Association for Tibetan Studies. Retrieved from: http://www.iats.info/author/rob- inf/
Rogers, M. 2000. The SS-Ahnenerbe and the 1938/39 German- Tibet Expedition. Atlanta, Georgia: Georgia State University, 102 pp. [M.A. Thesis]
Zetttler de Vareschi, L. 2011. Ahora escribo con plumas de loro. Una Meckenburgueña en Venezuela. Caracas: Oscar Todmann Editores, 250 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 1974. Mission und Politik in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Strukcturanalyse byzantischer Mission zur Zeit Justins und Justinians (Miscellanea Byzantian Monacensia 19). München: Institut für Bynzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München, 217 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 1999. Zur Entfremdung des Europäers: Gastfreundschaft und Abbau von Fremdheit in den Beziehungen von Tibetern und Europäern im 18. Jahrhundert. pp. 183−202. In: Rothermund, D. (ed.). Aneignung und Selbstbehauptung: Antworten auf die europäische Expansion. München: Oldenbourg.
Engelhardt, I. 2001. Perlen, Pelze und Pistolen: Facetten des Geschenkaustausches zwischen Tibetern und Europäern vorwiegend im 18. Jahrhundert. pp. 85−102. In: Kollmar- Paulenz, K. & P. Christian (eds.). Tractata Tibetica et Mongolica. Festschrift für Klaus Sagaster zum 65. Geburtstag, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Engelhardt, I. 2002. The closing of the gates: Tibetan-European relations at the end of the eighteenth century, in Tibet, past and present. pp. 229−245. In: Blezer, H. & A. Zadoks (eds.). Tibetan studies 1: PIATS 2000: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000, International Association for Tibetan Studies. Leiden: Brill.
Engelhardt, I. 2003. The Ernst-Schäfer-Tibet-Expedition (1938-1939): New light on the political history of Tibet in the first half of the 20th century. pp. 187−230. In: McKay, A. (ed.). Tibet and her neighbours: A history. London: Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
Engelhardt, I. 2004. Tibetan triangle: German, Tibetan and British relations in the context of Ernst Schäfer’s Expedition, 1938-1939. Asiatische Studien 58(1): 57−114.
Engelhardt, I. 2005. Between tolerance and dogmatism: Tibetan reactions to the Capuchin missionaries in Lhasa, 1707- 1745. Zentralasiatische Studien 34: 55−97.
Engelhardt, I. 2005. Ernst Schäfer, Zoologe. pp. 503−504. In: Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (ed.). Neue DeutscheBiographie, Vol. 22. Ber- lin: Duncker und Humblot Verlag.
Engelhardt, I. (ed.). 2007. Tibet in 1938-1939. Photographs from the Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. Chicago: Serindia, 296 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 2007. Tibet in 1938–1939: The Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. pp. 11−61. In:
Engelhardt, I. (ed.). Tibet in 1938-1939: Photographs from the Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. Chicago: Serindia.
Engelhardt, I. 2008. Mishandled mail: The strange case of the Reting Regent’s Letters to Hitler. Zentral-Asiatische Studien 37: 77−106. Retrieved from: https://infobuddhism.com/
Mishandled_Mail_Retings_Letters_to_Hitler_Engelhardt. Html Engelhardt, I. 2009. Nazis of Tibet: A Twentieth Century myth. pp. 63−96. In: Esposito, M. Images of Tibet in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Paris: École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), coll. Études thématiques 22, vol. I. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhism.com/Nazis-of-Tibet-A-Twentieth- Century-Myth_Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2009. Die Ernst Schäfer Tibetexpedition 1938– 1939. In: Klemens, L. Brennpunkt Tibet März. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100223053308/ http:/info-buddhismus.de/Ernst-Schaefer-Tibetexpedition- Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2009. Tibet und der Nationalsozialismus: Fakten und Fiktionen. pp. 44−47. In: Tibet und Buddhismus 3. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhismus.de/Tibet_und_Na- tionalsozialismus-Fakten_Fiktionen-Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2010. Tharchin’s Melong. pp. 1−22. In: Walravens, H. (ed.). The first Tibetan serial: August Hermann Francke’s La-dvags-kyi-ag-bâr (1904 – 1907): Facsimile of a unique set in the Archives of the Evangelische Brüderunität, Herrnhut. Neuerwerbungen der Ostasienabteilung. Sonderheft 22. Berlin: Staatsbibliothek.
Engelhardt, I. 2011. Praise for Sikkim from 1938: Sikkim in original quotes by the Ernst Schäfer Expedition. pp. 191−206. In: Balicki-Denjongpa, A. & A. McKay. Buddhist Himalaya: Studies in religion, history and culture. Volume II: The Sikkim papers. Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology.
Engelhardt, I. 2011. Reflections in The Tibet Mirror: News of the World, 1937-1946. pp. 205−264. In: Tuttle, G. Mapping the Modern in Tibet. Andiast: International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies (IITBS).
Engelhardt, I. 2012. Tharchin’s one man war with Mao. pp. 183−209. In: Vitali, R., Studies on the history and literature of Tibet and the Himalaya. Kathmandu: Vajra Publications.
Engelhardt, I. 2013. The holy city of Lhasa: Dream and destination for Sven Hedin and Ernst Schäfer. pp. 207−224. In: Junginger, H. & A. Åkerlund (eds.). Nordic ideology between religion and scholarship. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang.
Engelhardt, I. 2013. Tharchin’s Tibet Mirror: A Christian oriented newspaper? pp. 129−155. In: Weirong, S. Historical and philological studies of China’s western regions 6. Beijing: Science Press.
Engelhardt, I. 2015. Italian Capuchins as the first western healers in Lhasa, 1707-1945. pp. 195−210. In: Ramble, C. & U. Roesler (eds.). Tibetan and Himalayan healing. An anthology for Anthony Aris. Kathmandu: Vajra Books.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. Un mythe occultiste démasqué – les prétendus liens entre le Tibet et le National-socialisme. Saint-Genis-La- val: Akbrieia, 120 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. The strange case of the ‘Buddha from Space’. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines 42: 39−67. http://himalaya.so-canth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ret/pdf/ret_42_02.pdf Engelhardt, I. 2018. The Quip as the Whip: Political cartoons in the Melong. pp. 41−57. In: Wang-Toutain, F. & M. Preziosi. Cahiers du Mirror. Paris: Collège de France.
Engelhardt, I. 2019. L’évolution de l’image du Tibet dans la pensée et les écrits de Nicolas Roerich: d’une spiritualité exaltée à un chamanisme dépravé. pp. 201−238. In: Savelli, D. Autour de Nicolas Roerich : art, ésotérisme, orientalisme et politique, Slavica Occitania, 48. Retrieved from: https:// revues.univ-tlse2.fr/slavicaoccitania/index.php?id=2181&- file=1
Engelhardt, I. 2020. An indigenous Tibetan name for Mount Everest? pp. 245−264. In: Bischoff, J., P. Maurer & C. Ramble (eds.). On a day of a month of the Fire Bird Year. Festschrift for Peter Schwieger on the occasion of his 65 birthday. Bhaira- hawa: Lumbini International Research Institute.
Bayer, A. 2012. The Lama wearing trousers: Notes on an iron statue in a German private collection. Hamburg: Zentrum für Buddhismuskunde. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhism. com/Bayer_2012-Trousers.pdf
Blondeau, A-M., K. Buffetrille, F. Robin & H. Stoddard. 2008. Réponse sur les liens entre le dalaï-lama et les nazis. Tribune. Libé. Retrieved from: https://www.liberation.fr/ tribune/2008/05/06/reponse-sur-les-liens-entre-le-dalai-la- ma-et-les-nazis_71041/?outputType=amp
Engelhardt, I. 2003. The Ernst-Schäfer-Tibet-Expedition (1938-1939): New light on the political history of Tibet in the first half of the 20th century. pp. 187−230. In: McKay, A. (ed.). Tibet and her neighbours: A history. London: Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
Engelhardt, I. 2004. Tibetan triangle: German, Tibetan and British relations in the context of Ernst Schäfer’s Expedition, 1938-1939. Asiatische Studien 58(1): 57−114.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. The strange case of the ‘Buddha from Space’. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines 42: 39−67.
González, J. M. 2010. Ernst Schäfer (1910-1992) - from the mountains of Tibet to the Northern Cordillera of Venezuela. A biographical sketch. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 159: 83−96.
González, J. M. 2011. Del Tibet a Rancho Grande. A 100 años del nacimiento del investigador Ernst Schäfer. Museos.ve 1(3): 20−22.
Heinrich, B. 2007. The snoring bird. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 461 pp.
Horlemann, B. & J. Bray. 2022. In Memoriam: Dr Isrun Engelhardt (1941–2022). International Association for Tibetan Studies. Retrieved from: http://www.iats.info/author/rob- inf/
Rogers, M. 2000. The SS-Ahnenerbe and the 1938/39 German- Tibet Expedition. Atlanta, Georgia: Georgia State University, 102 pp. [M.A. Thesis]
Zetttler de Vareschi, L. 2011. Ahora escribo con plumas de loro. Una Meckenburgueña en Venezuela. Caracas: Oscar Todmann Editores, 250 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 1974. Mission und Politik in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Strukcturanalyse byzantischer Mission zur Zeit Justins und Justinians (Miscellanea Byzantian Monacensia 19). München: Institut für Bynzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München, 217 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 1999. Zur Entfremdung des Europäers: Gastfreundschaft und Abbau von Fremdheit in den Beziehungen von Tibetern und Europäern im 18. Jahrhundert. pp. 183−202. In: Rothermund, D. (ed.). Aneignung und Selbstbehauptung: Antworten auf die europäische Expansion. München: Oldenbourg.
Engelhardt, I. 2001. Perlen, Pelze und Pistolen: Facetten des Geschenkaustausches zwischen Tibetern und Europäern vorwiegend im 18. Jahrhundert. pp. 85−102. In: Kollmar- Paulenz, K. & P. Christian (eds.). Tractata Tibetica et Mongolica. Festschrift für Klaus Sagaster zum 65. Geburtstag, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Engelhardt, I. 2002. The closing of the gates: Tibetan-European relations at the end of the eighteenth century, in Tibet, past and present. pp. 229−245. In: Blezer, H. & A. Zadoks (eds.). Tibetan studies 1: PIATS 2000: Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Leiden 2000, International Association for Tibetan Studies. Leiden: Brill.
Engelhardt, I. 2003. The Ernst-Schäfer-Tibet-Expedition (1938-1939): New light on the political history of Tibet in the first half of the 20th century. pp. 187−230. In: McKay, A. (ed.). Tibet and her neighbours: A history. London: Edition Hansjörg Mayer.
Engelhardt, I. 2004. Tibetan triangle: German, Tibetan and British relations in the context of Ernst Schäfer’s Expedition, 1938-1939. Asiatische Studien 58(1): 57−114.
Engelhardt, I. 2005. Between tolerance and dogmatism: Tibetan reactions to the Capuchin missionaries in Lhasa, 1707- 1745. Zentralasiatische Studien 34: 55−97.
Engelhardt, I. 2005. Ernst Schäfer, Zoologe. pp. 503−504. In: Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (ed.). Neue DeutscheBiographie, Vol. 22. Ber- lin: Duncker und Humblot Verlag.
Engelhardt, I. (ed.). 2007. Tibet in 1938-1939. Photographs from the Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. Chicago: Serindia, 296 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 2007. Tibet in 1938–1939: The Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. pp. 11−61. In:
Engelhardt, I. (ed.). Tibet in 1938-1939: Photographs from the Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet. Chicago: Serindia.
Engelhardt, I. 2008. Mishandled mail: The strange case of the Reting Regent’s Letters to Hitler. Zentral-Asiatische Studien 37: 77−106. Retrieved from: https://infobuddhism.com/
Mishandled_Mail_Retings_Letters_to_Hitler_Engelhardt. Html Engelhardt, I. 2009. Nazis of Tibet: A Twentieth Century myth. pp. 63−96. In: Esposito, M. Images of Tibet in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Paris: École française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO), coll. Études thématiques 22, vol. I. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhism.com/Nazis-of-Tibet-A-Twentieth- Century-Myth_Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2009. Die Ernst Schäfer Tibetexpedition 1938– 1939. In: Klemens, L. Brennpunkt Tibet März. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100223053308/ http:/info-buddhismus.de/Ernst-Schaefer-Tibetexpedition- Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2009. Tibet und der Nationalsozialismus: Fakten und Fiktionen. pp. 44−47. In: Tibet und Buddhismus 3. Retrieved from: https://info-buddhismus.de/Tibet_und_Na- tionalsozialismus-Fakten_Fiktionen-Engelhardt.html
Engelhardt, I. 2010. Tharchin’s Melong. pp. 1−22. In: Walravens, H. (ed.). The first Tibetan serial: August Hermann Francke’s La-dvags-kyi-ag-bâr (1904 – 1907): Facsimile of a unique set in the Archives of the Evangelische Brüderunität, Herrnhut. Neuerwerbungen der Ostasienabteilung. Sonderheft 22. Berlin: Staatsbibliothek.
Engelhardt, I. 2011. Praise for Sikkim from 1938: Sikkim in original quotes by the Ernst Schäfer Expedition. pp. 191−206. In: Balicki-Denjongpa, A. & A. McKay. Buddhist Himalaya: Studies in religion, history and culture. Volume II: The Sikkim papers. Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology.
Engelhardt, I. 2011. Reflections in The Tibet Mirror: News of the World, 1937-1946. pp. 205−264. In: Tuttle, G. Mapping the Modern in Tibet. Andiast: International Institute for Tibetan and Buddhist Studies (IITBS).
Engelhardt, I. 2012. Tharchin’s one man war with Mao. pp. 183−209. In: Vitali, R., Studies on the history and literature of Tibet and the Himalaya. Kathmandu: Vajra Publications.
Engelhardt, I. 2013. The holy city of Lhasa: Dream and destination for Sven Hedin and Ernst Schäfer. pp. 207−224. In: Junginger, H. & A. Åkerlund (eds.). Nordic ideology between religion and scholarship. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang.
Engelhardt, I. 2013. Tharchin’s Tibet Mirror: A Christian oriented newspaper? pp. 129−155. In: Weirong, S. Historical and philological studies of China’s western regions 6. Beijing: Science Press.
Engelhardt, I. 2015. Italian Capuchins as the first western healers in Lhasa, 1707-1945. pp. 195−210. In: Ramble, C. & U. Roesler (eds.). Tibetan and Himalayan healing. An anthology for Anthony Aris. Kathmandu: Vajra Books.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. Un mythe occultiste démasqué – les prétendus liens entre le Tibet et le National-socialisme. Saint-Genis-La- val: Akbrieia, 120 pp.
Engelhardt, I. 2017. The strange case of the ‘Buddha from Space’. Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines 42: 39−67. http://himalaya.so-canth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ret/pdf/ret_42_02.pdf Engelhardt, I. 2018. The Quip as the Whip: Political cartoons in the Melong. pp. 41−57. In: Wang-Toutain, F. & M. Preziosi. Cahiers du Mirror. Paris: Collège de France.
Engelhardt, I. 2019. L’évolution de l’image du Tibet dans la pensée et les écrits de Nicolas Roerich: d’une spiritualité exaltée à un chamanisme dépravé. pp. 201−238. In: Savelli, D. Autour de Nicolas Roerich : art, ésotérisme, orientalisme et politique, Slavica Occitania, 48. Retrieved from: https:// revues.univ-tlse2.fr/slavicaoccitania/index.php?id=2181&- file=1
Engelhardt, I. 2020. An indigenous Tibetan name for Mount Everest? pp. 245−264. In: Bischoff, J., P. Maurer & C. Ramble (eds.). On a day of a month of the Fire Bird Year. Festschrift for Peter Schwieger on the occasion of his 65 birthday. Bhaira- hawa: Lumbini International Research Institute.
Publicado
2022-10-17
Cómo citar
González, J. M. (2022). Isrun Engelhardt (1941-2022). In Memoriam. Anartia, (34), 102-105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7131604
Sección
Obituario
