Lect. Asst. Mohanned Jassim Dahkil Al-Ghizzy, Asst. Prof. Kamal G. Nasir,. “Conversational Exchange in English and Arabic Netspeak: A Pragmatic Contrastive Study”. Opción 360 (1): 2868-2913. Accessed December 6, 2025. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/32580.