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)
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CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS
Vol. 42 Nº 80 (2024): 196-213
of economic entities in the sphere of social production, aimed at the
manufacture and sale of products, performance of works or provision of
valuable services, which have price determination” (Economic Code of
Ukraine, 2003: Article 3); 2):
The activity of a person related to the production (manufacturing) and/or
sale of goods, performance of works, provision of services, is aimed at obtaining
income and carried out by such a person independently and/or through his
separate divisions, as well as through any another person acting for the benet of
the rst person, in particular under commission contracts, power of attorney and
agency contracts (Tax Code of Ukraine, 2011: Article 36)
3) “any activity, including entrepreneurial activity, related to the
production and exchange of tangible and intangible goods in the form of
goods” (On Foreign Economic Activity: Law of Ukraine, 1991: Article 1).
Secondly, the fourth version of the inspection model (paragraph “d” of
part 3, Article 7, Convention No. 129) is not only about specialized agricultural
inspections but also about inspections in other areas: industry, transport,
and trade. Regarding inspection models of functional and institutional
specialization (paragraph “b”, paragraph “c” of part 3, article 7), as such,
they can be created in other spheres of management. Such a conclusion,
albeit indirectly, follows from the general requirement for all models to be
subject to the control of the central authority (Part 1, Article 7). With regard
to the functional model (paragraph “b” of part 3, Article 7), the reference to
“those inspectors” gives reason to assume the presence, in addition to these
(that is, inspectors in the eld of agriculture), of other inspectors who can
specialize in conducting inspections in other branches of economy.
Thus, the expansive interpretation of Art. 7 of ILO Convention No. 129
provides grounds for the possibility of indirect application for certain
organizational models not only for the agricultural sector but also for other
spheres of economic activity/management. In this sense, the provisions of
ILO Convention No. 129 expand the provisions of ILO Convention No. 81.
The criterion for distinguishing models in the ILO Convention No. 129 is
the scope of sectoral (special) competence, according to which there are two
main types: 1) general inspection model (paragraphs “a”, “b”, “c” of part 3,
article 7); 2) model of the branch (special) inspection (paragraph “d” of
part 3, article 7) (Makowski, 2012: 173). In turn, the general inspection model
provides for three types: a) universal general inspection model; b) model of
general inspection with functional specialization (paragraph “b” of part 3,
article 7); b) model of general inspection with institutional specialization
(paragraph “c” of part 3, article 7).
Under the universal general model, one labor inspectorate operates,
carrying out checks in all areas, and its eect extends to all employees. For
models with functional specialization, the latter is provided by inspectors