Recibido el 25/12/23 Aceptado el 22/03/23
ISSN 0798-1406 ~ Depósito legal pp 198502ZU132
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Di rec to ra
L
OIRALITH
M. C
HIRINOS
P
ORTILLO
Co mi té Edi tor
Eduviges Morales Villalobos
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Nila Leal González
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Pedro Bracho Grand
J. M. Del ga do Ocan do
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Vol. 41, Nº 77 (2023), 270-284
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Clusters as a Mechanism for
Solving Socio-Economic Problems
of Post-Conict Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4177.18
Oleh Predmestnikov *
Viktor Vasylenko **
Nataliia Fastovets ***
Olena Kurepina ****
Olha Hanych *****
Abstract
The purpose of the article was to analyze the cluster strategy
in various countries of the world and to highlight the legal
instruments that can be used in the process of creation and
operation of clusters in Ukraine, taking into account the existing
post-conict socio-economic problems. The research methods
used were: analysis, synthesis, consistency, comparison, generalization
and prognosis, etc. The main models of cluster development in the world
practice are analyzed. The characteristics of the state strategy in the eld
of regional clustering in the USA, Canada, Italy, Germany, Austria, France,
Finland, Japan and China are studied. The authors focused on the legal
instruments used in the process of creation and operation of clusters
in dierent countries of the world, which it is advisable to borrow and
implement in the Ukrainian legislation. Finally, the following problems of
cluster creation in Ukraine have been identied: the lack of a legislative
framework; a state strategy to support clusters, as well as incentives for
investors. It is concluded that clusters in a dicult socio-economic situation
in Ukraine should help to attract investments and develop the economy of
regions aected by hostilities.
* Doctor in Law, professor, Professor of the Department of Public and Private Law, Honored Lawyer of
Ukraine of V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Kyiv, Ukraine. ORCID ID: http://
orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-647X.
** Doctor in Law, associate Professor, Vice-Dean of the Faculty 5 of Kharkiv National University o f Inter-
nal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-861X.
*** Ph.D. in State Administration, associate Professor, Kyiv National University of Technologies and De-
sign, Kyiv, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-8975.
**** Ph.D., in Law, applicant of the State organization «V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal
Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine» of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-5006
***** Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, associate professor of the Department of History and Law, State
Institution of Higher Education “Donetsk National Technical University”, Lutsk, Ukraine. ORCID ID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-0708