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O2d3c/snr1MfeYTMTdzpP0/PEPfxjPf2Dlyk/elBXpCn9QAEBQftaDcl5TU+EzFeNjEvv7+hYvWlSYknWZTPI0nd7e3t27dxcu04lZmZkyZWhoaN7cufGNG5977hPOfQtKAEBQDoOgbGttjU9fTGryibVr165Zk3TkjbNnl11wweA778Tu/HJZ2fnnnx/3m+zv63tq/frk7XWZzOLm5v3798emTKVSjz722CdpSkEJAAjK4RSUM+vr5y9YkNRkKpVatnx58bnnPt7RkSTjh2svPbepadLkyXv27Hl248ZNnZ0hhOqamvZly/bv3z/r2muTLz/2VueCEgA4qaIf/ehHrsLpNZQdOvWTc7lc+9//fSy//9XSsu7JJ2NNVtfU/OT++7f99Kc/+sEPCrc3//APynb97Gcv/Nu/jRs37n/ceOOYiy566ec/H3znnTfeeOO706ZdfPHF8cvPFxVNnDjx4/1fUqmUPygAcGJGKE+/jzRCmYxHbnzuuYMHD86ZPTscHlZcv25d4cR3bW3t+Kqq5MmKg4ODuwcGHuvoiPPgcbK7t7f3+wsXJp+wrL09Dm1ufuGFY+46dFJGKAGAk/q8S/ApyuVyMRmbW1pKSkruW7IkhFCRTrcvW7Zl8+b4rYp0+tGOjjvuvPO8kSOf3bjxxhtumJrJ3HDddc9u3HjeyJGr/+mf5i9YEELo7uq68YYbxowZ88DKlSGEXa+9tr27e3Fzc3VNTUU6/f7777vaAMCfiRHK0+/URyi7tm1rb2tLpVJPP/tsPA4hPNrRUXzuuXGo8ohxx6NVpNM/bm3du3dvPCGVSj319NNbNm9+aNWqWKL5fD4cZ/v0U2GEEgA4KSOUn6YNGzaEEK6ZMSOE8Mjq1bEgK9Lpf1ixIp7w/bvvLqzJmfX1j3Z0PLF+fUNj4+F47Zsze/Z7774bByaz2eyrr7wys75+Zn39T1asiCn5sWsSAOBUGKE8/U5xhHJoaCguxH60oyOEMK+pKYTQ2tZ23siRsSDjk3JuvOGGuAHQsuXLK9LpoaGhgwcPlpaWfvDBBy/v2BEHNUMIm194YfCdd/79hRduu+OO01iQRigBgJPy6MVPzf/5r/+KB2PHjdve3R2P/+qrX33x8PGVdXXbu7vjFuX3LV363oEDhVugx9nwmkmT5s2dezj+0vF+SgAAQXlW+PWvfx0PioqKdu7cGYuwpKTkf+/YEXuxqKgomQevrKz8ztSphW/v7uq6eOzYOQ0N//LkkyGEj7eIGwBAUA5jv33rreR4YGAghPA33/pWCCE+UPHbU6YMDg7G4clbmpqSIcyGxsbrZ8361euvhxC+UVsrJQEAQUkIIcSJ7IsuvHBwcDC+Mq68/M2ennj8eEfHL3ftisdxL6E5DQ3Je4eGhl579dVP+At8uaysqqrKHwIAEJTDyejRo5PjVCqVzWZ37tw5/nDVJY9SDCEc8dzFiy68sPDL+NjuT/77NLe0ZKZM8XcBAATlsFFZWZkk49erq7u7un65a1dpaWl8JflWVF1TU1JSMn7ChC+NGnVE9l0zY0byQJ0jzv9Iv0/NpEn+KACAoBxOvlxWFg/y+fzFY8eGELLZ7LL29iO68Lrrr580eXJRUVE+n9+zZ0/uwIH+vr6KdDo5Z05DQ3VNzfbu7sIGHRoaamhsNIsNAPwF2Ify9DvFfShzudz0adNCCI92dLx34MARz8KZWV9/S1PTOeec09vbe0QshhB+engSfHBw8NmNG6+sq6usrPzggw+e2bjx6NHKU5FKpR597LGjBzXtQwkAnJQRyk9NcXFxXSbT3dX10ksvfbjh0j9ubS0tLV2/bt0x67Auk0mO71uypL+vL+ZmXAB+zfTpba2tcan4qctms9k//vGjzpIDAAQjlH8Op/4s7/6+vviAnERDY+Psm27a3t39yOrVhUttGhobL7vssnHl5SNGjPjiF7+YbBXU39e3+uGHC/MxPl9nWXt74VKe+QsWfGnUqBP8JhXpdOE0esHrRigBgJMwQvlpKrvggsIvYws2L16cBGJFOr3wrrsqKyvf2r27v6/v8Y6OgYGB8vLyliVLQgj5fP69Awfaly0rnOxub2vbunVry5IlF48dmwxw/v53v/tSZeUJfpM//OEPxwxKAICTMkJ5+n28EcoHVq4cM2ZMsgdQKpW6b+nSMWPGbNm8ecvzzxeOVtZlMjEoH1q1Kk52z6yvv27WrNGjRz9w//1xYDLeE/m73/3uiFszT6C1rS3ulF7ICCUAcFKfdwk+Lfl8fvGiRfF4/oIFhTVZXVPz6GOPhRDmzZ27ds2apCbjIGKyyXllZWUqlQohbOrsnDN79gP337+4ubm1rS2EkM1m582dO2bMmAdWrjyVX6Yuk5k0ebI/CgDwMRihPP1OcYTyibVr45T0zPr62+644/Zbb43Py6nLZO65995/3bAhmbCOa3fqMpnFzc3xid7JKu98Pt/b27vywQfje6tralqWLEkGJqtratqXLdve3d3e1hYKhjZPnRFKAEBQfkaDcnBwcM7s2SGEVCr11NNPJ2toZtbX3zRnTrJMuy6TuaWpKYQwZ/bsVCr19LPPTs1kQggbn3vuiBXZv9i5c0lLSzhqsnv+ggUz6+uTyfHjbXheW1t7ZV1dUVGRoAQAPiqLcj4dj3d0xIO7Fy3q7e2NNVmRTv/PW2+984474nBjQ2NjfGb30NBQCCFOfFek0/19fQcPHjziA79RW7vxuefipPmsa699Yv36mfX1mzo7H1q1auLEibc0NcWgPN52Qt1dXcdb6A0AICg/c3K5XCzI6pqaSZMn337rrfH1H7e2LmlpiTX5wMqVyXNukjHFXC5XXl7e39e3d+/essMP2kmUlJQ8+thjsSkXzp//5FNPbX/xxWw2u3jRoqeefrqhsTHOoTc0Nh7xNPAQwviqqqM/EADgVFiU8yl4eceOeNDQ2Li9uzsZj9w9MBBHEI/31MR9+/aNHj06hPCHwcFjfnJJScmy5ctDCNls9l83bEiOt3d3Xz9rVjznT/v2XVlXl5kyJfn3zcsvV5MAgKAcTjZs2BBCSKVSVVVV8TiEcO21196/fHkIoSKdnn3TTUe8JXk6TmVlZQjhT/v3H+/DK9LpmfX1IYS1a9aUXXBBPH5k9eri4uLqmpoQwqbOzu9MnTo1k0n+TZ82ra21dfA4kQoAICg/W4aGhuKQ5DUzZiTHDY2NPT098S7J5paWoxfHRG/29Jw3cmQI4c033jjBj7jtjjvidkLPbNz43WnTQgjZbLa/r++vL7/8eG8pfKwOAMBH4h7Kv7TXXn01Hky9+uotmzcnx3GZTiqVOubKmPETJsTmG1deHg4v0zmeoqKi226/vb2tbcvzz89paEilUtls9qWXXpp69dUPrVoV+3Xq1VcXvmX06NHJ4xwBAD4SI5R/aclsdWlp6W/feis5jr04++abj/mu+CTu3t7e+OXxFmsnvnn55eHwwOQ1M2aEEH7+n/9ZeKNk2YepSQBAUA4byWx1UVFRjMi6TGbPnj3xxdpvfvOY74oz3fv27TvF1TPFxcVxpLO/ry+u6U52TQ8hJCELACAoh6u4PiYaPXp07sCBeDxixIhjnh9nupOHLoYQTrqGpry8PITw+7ffHn94wXgul3PlAQBBOezFKCwpKUmKsLKyMg4fhoItJ48pedL3qfyg8RMmhA8PRu7bt+/isWOPCFMAAEE5zMQo/KiSme7BwcEYnbsHBj7G58Tp74/3OwAACMrPhGR8MW5RHkL4/dtvx1skT0XuwIE4yvjeu++e+Mx4s2byU6K4JCjZ1RIAQFAOP3F8sburK1lY/du33oq3SIYT3hkZSzRZZJOs+D6euOKnsrIyGcssKys78QaWAACCchgoHDKMC7EHBgaSF08wkZ3cXpms+D7BT0nC9MtlZXEsM251HjewjGOcAACCcliKz04MIeRyubgQO67IiXH57DPPHO+NtbW1IYSdO3fG4cyBE95DmYTpJZdcsnXr1hDC16urw+ENLOMYJwCAoByWkk18fvX669+eMiUev7xjR3xG4q7XXjvpfkBxa6FkYfgxxTCNs+QxImtra5O3JL8DAICgHH5KS0uT5vvaxInxeMOGDcmW5v+wYsUJSnRgYCCZ+87n88c88xc7d8aIbGhsfHnHjvhizaRJL730UgghlUqd4u7oAACC8rOoqKgoLrKOzTezvj6E0N/Xt3fv3obGxvh617Ztx3t74cBk8nydQvl8/v7ly0MIFel0ZWXlI6tXhxCqa2pKSkq2PP98COHKq67yVwAABOXwNn3mzHiQzHSHEFY++OD1s2bF4/a2trh6plAytBkO7/uTPF+n0CMPPxy3mfxxa+v27u543NDY2NPTE4+vrKvzJwAABOXwVlVVFddcP7J69dhx42Id9vf1vbxjR2tbWzxn3ty5PT09he8qKiqKB8lNlkfcRpnP5++9555NnZ0hhPkLFowYMSIOT9ZlMlVVVSsffDCEUJFOV7mBEgAQlGeA+5YuDSFks9n169bdceed8cX2trZx5eVx4jubzX5/4cIj5r6TTdHjYxULDQ0N3X7rrXEavS6TuWb69HvvuScOSd7S1PSLnTtjfS686y4XHwAQlGeCqqqqODC5ds2aEEJzS0t8feH8+ddMnx6bMiZmW2trT09PXH8Tl+O82dPzpVGjQgg7d+4MIeTz+U2dnbOuvTYmY10mc8+99zYvXhy/bG1rGz16dHJXpeFJAOC0+4JL8Gm5pakpPsxm3ty5Tz39dG9v76bOzmw2O2/u3GXLl1922WVLWlpCCN1dXfG0hsbGuPfkn/bv/8qll4YQBgYGHlq1Ks5xR/MXLLhm+vTmxYuTVd6TJk9uXrw4uavSZQcATrvPHTp0yFU4vfr7+k/xzE2dnQ+tWhVCqK6paW1rW9LSEkMwhNDc0vLfamv/5Z//ubAXT6Auk7njzjuzf/xje1tb4VBl8pnNLS2Zw9tenrqKdIU/KAAgKD+7QZnP55PRxLpMZnFz8/p16+IkeAihIp1eeNddY8aMebG7+99feOGYO5lXpNPfnTbtqrq6EMLD//iPcSwzhNDQ2Dj7ppsKhyrnNDR8jP+LoAQABOVnOiiPaMrqmpqWJUtee/XVR1avjpPUMRm/973vffPyy88555y48WTuwIHic88NIZSVleXz+d7e3rVr1iRDm6lU6u5Fi+JM9yesSUEJAAjKYRCURzRlKpVatnx52QUXPN7RcfRkd1zHk/jlrl1Jd0YNjY3Xz5r1/vvvz5s7N9mB8mPXpKAEAATl8AjK2JTL2tuTCet4Q2QIYcvmzVuef/6IajxaKpWaffPNV9XVjRo1asvmzfG+zE9ek4ISABCUwyYoo65t2wonuxsaG6defXVZWVl/X19/X19vb+/u3buTqe3qmppx48ZVVlZWpNMV6XQul/uPrVvXP/lk8vb5CxbE5zoKSgBAUJ4tQRlCyOVyR0x2p1Kpa2bMuOKKK4rPPbesrKzw5Hw+v2fPnjd7euKWQ8nrcYAzblopKAEAQXl2BWU0ODj4eEdHMgN+VOSly8vLj76BMqbkLU1NR3SnoAQABOVZF5RRLpf71euv/2zbtuOVZaK6puavL7/8v3/nO8XFxaf3/yIoAQBBOYyDstDg4ODugYH33n238MXzRo4cV15eWlpaVFT0Z/q/CEoA4KQ8enF4KCsrO40T2QAAp9HnXQIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAwFnIKm8AAD4RI5QAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAAICgBABCUAAAISgAABCUAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKADrYphoAAAmcSURBVAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgBAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAICgBABAUAIAICgBABCUAAAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAABBCQCAoAQAQFACACAoAQBAUAIAICgBABCUAAAISgAAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAAICgBABCUAAAISgAABCUAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgBAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAICgBABAUAIAICgBABCUAAAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKB0CQAAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAABBCQCAoAQAQFACACAoAQBAUAIAICgBABCUAAAISgAAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAAICgBABCUAAAISgAABCUAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgBAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAICgBABAUAIAICgBABCUAAAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAHCW+IJL8OfwlfIKFwEAhoX/O9DvInxCnzt06JCrAADAx2bKGwAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgBAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAICgBABAUAIAICgBABCUAAAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAABBCQCAoAQAQFACACAoAQBAUAIAICgBABCUAAAISgAAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAAICgBABCUAAAISgAABCUAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgBAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACAICgBABAUAIAICgBABCUAAAgKAEAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAQFACACAoAQBAUAIAICgBABCUAAAISgAAEJQAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAAQlAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAABBCQCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlC4BAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgCAoAQAQFACACAoAQAQlAAAICgBABCUAAAISgAABCUAAAhKAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAACCEgAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAQFACACAoAQAQlAAACEoAABCUAAAISgAABCUAAIISAAAEJQAAghIAAEEJAICgBAAAQQkAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAAAISgAABCUAAIISAABBCQAAghIAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAgKAEAEBQAgAgKAEAEJQAACAoAQAQlAAACEoAAAQlAACCEgAABCUAAIISAABBCQCAoAQAAEEJAICgBABAUAIAICgB/l+7dUwEAAgEMOxqAQGIev9iWDDAwJZI6FQAMJQAABhKAAAMJQAAhhIAAAwlAACGEgAAQwkAgKEEAMBQAgCAoQQAwFACAGAoAQAwlAAAYCgBADCUAAAYSgAADCUAABhKAAAMJQAAhhIAAEMJAACGEgAAQwkAgKEEAMBQAgBgKAEAwFACAGAoAQAwlAAAGEoAADCUAAAYSgAADCUAAIYSAAAMJQAAhhIAAEMJAIChBAAAQwkAgKEEAMBQAgBgKAEAwFACAGAoAQAwlAAAGEoAAAwlAAAYSgAADCUAAIYSAABDCQAAhhIAAEMJAIChBADAUAIAgKEEAMBQAgBgKAEAMJQAAGAoAQAwlAAAGEoAAAwlAACGEgAADCUAAIYSAABDCQCAoQQAAEMJAIChBADAUAIAYCgBAMBQAgDwaSi7Zq+qJAEA4MUBeL8WSov9epkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)
ISSN 0798-1406 ~ Depósito legal pp 198502ZU132
Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas
La re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas, es una pu bli ca ción aus pi cia da por el Ins ti tu to
de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che” (IEPDP) de la Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas de la Uni ver si dad del Zu lia.
En tre sus ob je ti vos fi gu ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias
Hu ma nas y So cia les, a tra vés de la di vul ga ción de los re sul ta dos lo gra dos por sus in ves-
ti ga do res; es ti mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en es tas áreas del sa ber; y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta-
ción, dis cu sión ycon fron ta cióndelasideas y avan ces cien tí fi coscon com pro mi soso cial.
Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas apa re ce dos ve ces al año y pu bli ca tra ba jos ori gi na les con
avan ces o re sul ta dos de in ves ti ga ción en las áreas de Cien cia Po lí ti ca y De re cho Pú bli-
co, los cua les son so me ti dos a la con si de ra ción de ár bi tros ca li fi ca dos.
ESTA PU BLI CA CIÓN APA RE CE RE SE ÑA DA, EN TRE OTROS ÍN DI CES, EN
:
Re vicyhLUZ, In ter na tio nal Po li ti cal Scien ce Abs tracts, Re vis ta In ter ame ri ca na de
Bi blio gra fía, en el Cen tro La ti no ame ri ca no para el De sa rrol lo (CLAD), en Bi blio-
gra fía So cio Eco nó mi ca de Ve ne zue la de RE DIN SE, In ter na tio nal Bi blio graphy of
Po li ti cal Scien ce, Re vencyt, His pa nic Ame ri can Pe rio di cals In dex/HAPI), Ul ri ch’s
Pe rio di cals Di rec tory, EBS CO. Se en cuen tra acre di ta da al Re gis tro de Pu bli ca cio-
nes Cien tí fi cas y Tec no ló gi cas Ve ne zo la nas del FO NA CIT, La tin dex.
Di rec to ra
L
OIRALITH
M. C
HIRINOS
P
ORTILLO
Co mi té Edi tor
Eduviges Morales Villalobos
Fabiola Tavares Duarte
Ma ría Eu ge nia Soto Hernández
Nila Leal González
Carmen Pérez Baralt
Co mi té Ase sor
Pedro Bracho Grand
J. M. Del ga do Ocan do
José Ce rra da
Ri car do Com bel las
An gel Lom bar di
Die ter Nohlen
Al fre do Ra mos Ji mé nez
Go ran Ther born
Frie drich Welsch
Asis ten tes Ad mi nis tra ti vos
Joan López Urdaneta y Nilda Marín
Re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas. Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. Nú cleo Hu ma nís ti co. Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas. Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co
“Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che”. Ma ra cai bo, Ve ne zue la. E- mail: cues tio nes po li ti cas@gmail.
com ~ loi chi ri nos por til lo@gmail.com. Te le fax: 58- 0261- 4127018.
Vol. 41, Nº 76 (2023), 901-917
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Recibido el 09/11/22 Aceptado el 24/01/23
Prevention and overcoming of
counteraction to the investigation of
crimes committed against participants in
criminal proceedings
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.53
Oleksandr Krykunov *
Viktoriia Kondratishyna **
Oksana Starko ***
Liliana Tserkunyk ****
Yulian Kravets *****
Abstract
The study is devoted to the scientic analysis of the prevention
and overcoming of resistance to the investigation of crimes
committed against participants in the criminal process. It was
concluded that the systematic implementation of scientic
recommendations, which are based on the provisions of criminology,
criminal process and psychology, will help to increase the eectiveness
of activities in the specied area. Arguments are presented in favor of
granting operational units the right to immediately initiate and conduct
visual surveillance of persons who were discovered in the process of secret
investigative actions (search), with the aim of obtaining more information
about their personal data and evidence of their involvement in committing
or preparing a crime against participants in criminal proceedings. The focus
is on the increased eectiveness of victimological prevention and individual
prevention of crimes of the studied category. The appropriateness of the
use of Ukraine, taking into account the national specics of the world’s
best practices to overcome countermeasures and prevent crimes against
*Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal
Procedure and Criminalistics at the Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, Lutsk,
Ukraine. ORСID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-8853
** Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal
Procedure and Criminalistics at the Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, Lutsk,
Ukraine. ORСID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8892
*** Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Criminal
Procedure and Criminalistics at the Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Ukraine, Lutsk,
Ukraine. ORСID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-4337
**** Candidate of legal sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of criminal law
and process at Uzhorod National University, Uzhorod, Ukraine. ORСID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-
0002-6306-2650
***** Graduate student of the Department of Criminal Procedure of National Academy of Internal Aairs,
Kyiv, Ukraine. ORСID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8203-1101