Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Derecho Público "Dr. Humberto J. La Roche"
de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas de la Universidad del Zulia
Maracaibo, Venezuela
Publicación cientíca en formato digital
ISSN-Versión Impresa 0798-1406 / ISSN-Versión on line 2542-3185
Depósito legal pp 197402ZU34
ppi 201502ZU4645
Vol.40 N° 75
2022
Recibido el 19/10/22 Aceptado el 24/11/22
ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132
Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas
La re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas, es una pu bli ca ción aus pi cia da por el Ins ti tu to
de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che” (IEPDP) de la Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas de la Uni ver si dad del Zu lia.
En tre sus ob je ti vos fi gu ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias
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ti ga do res; es ti mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en es tas áreas del sa ber; y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta-
ción, dis cu sión y con fron ta ción de las ideas y avan ces cien tí fi cos con com pro mi so so cial.
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Re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas. Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. Nú cleo Hu ma nís ti co. Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas. Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co
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com ~ loi chi ri nos por til lo@gmail.com. Te le fax: 58- 0261- 4127018.
Vol. 40, Nº 75 (2022), 232-242
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Anti-corruption reform as a component
of the sustainable development strategy
and its impact on a safe environment
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.15
Inna Odnolko *
Oleksandr Hladii **
Oleksandr Bondarchuk ***
Yevgeny Zhadan ****
Olena Leonidova *****
Abstract
The purpose of the research is anti-corruption reform as
a component of the Sustainable Development Strategy and
its impact on a safe environment: administrative, legal and
criminological reection. Main content. It is known, that the
national security strategy of Ukraine identies corruption
among the current and forecasted threats, which prevents the Ukrainian
economy from being depressed, makes its sustainable and dynamic
growth impossible, and, as a result, fuels the criminal environment.
Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented
as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method,
interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis
and synthesis. Conclusions. Approbation of the developed plan for the
post-war recovery of Ukraine (section «Environmental safety» should take
place in such priority areas as: reforming state management in the eld
of environmental protection; climate policy: prevention and adaptation
to climate change; environmental safety and eective waste management;
balanced use of natural resources in conditions of increased demand and
limited opportunities; preservation of natural ecosystems and biological
* Chief Specialist of the Promotion and Communication Department of the National Agency of Ukraine
for Identication, Search and Management of Assets Obtained from Corruption and Other Crimes
(ARMA). ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-4728
** PhD in Law, doctoral studentof the Department of Public and Private Law, University of customs
and finance, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-0119
*** Candidate of economic sciences, doctoral studentof the Department of Public and Private Law,
University of customs and nance, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-2089
**** Candidate of Sciences from State Administration, doctoral studentof the Department of Public
and Private Law, University of customs and finance, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-
0002-7194-0169
***** Associate professor, candidate of legal sciences, associate professor of the Department of Law,
Central Ukrainian Institute of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Ukraine.
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-6862
233
CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS
Vol. 40 Nº 75 (2022): 232-242
diversity; restoration and development of nature conservation areas and
objects.
Keywords: goals of sustainable development; anti-corruption
policy; national environmental security; regional policy;
administrative and legal regulation.
Reforma de la lucha contra la corrupción como
componente de la estrategia de desarrollo sostenible y su
impacto en un entorno seguro
Resumen
El objeto de la investigación es la reforma anticorrupción como
componente de la Estrategia de Desarrollo Sostenible y su impacto en un
entorno seguro: reexión administrativa, legal y criminológica. Se sabe
que la estrategia de seguridad nacional de Ucrania identica la corrupción
entre las amenazas actuales y previstas, lo que evita que la economía
ucraniana se deprima, imposibilita su crecimiento sostenible y dinámico
y, como resultado, alimenta el entorno criminal. La base metodológica de
la investigación se presenta como análisis comparativo-legal y sistemático,
método formal-legal, método de interpretación, método hermenéutico
así como métodos de análisis y síntesis. Todo permite concluir que la
aprobación del plan desarrollado para la recuperación de la posguerra
de Ucrania (sección «Seguridad ambiental» debe tener lugar en áreas
prioritarias como: reforma de la gestión estatal en el campo de la protección
ambiental; política climática: prevención y adaptación al cambio climático;
seguridad ambiental y gestión ecaz de residuos; uso equilibrado de los
recursos naturales en condiciones de mayor demanda y oportunidades
limitadas; preservación de los ecosistemas naturales y la diversidad
biológica; restauración y desarrollo de áreas y objetos de conservación de
la naturaleza.
Palabras clave: objetivos de desarrollo sostenible; política
anticorrupción; seguridad ambiental nacional; política
regional; regulación administrativa y legal.
Introduction
The history of the formation of the idea of ustainable development is
directly related to the meeting of the UN General Assembly in New York,
234
Inna Odnolko, Oleksandr Hladii, Oleksandr Bondarchuk, Yevgeny Zhadan y Olena Leonidova
Anti-corruption reform as a component of the sustainable development strategy and its impact
on a safe environment
held in September 2015, where the resolution document «Transforming
our world: an agenda in the eld of sustainable development until 2030»
was adopted, where it was established such goals and objectives of the
development of modern states.
The mentioned Resolution of the UN General Assembly substantiated
that the development of the modern state should be the following directions
of socio-economic, spiritual-cultural, humanitarian, ecological reformation.
The goals of sustainable development of the modern world and individual
states can be classied into:
1. Humanitarian, which include - the need to overcome the
manifestations of poverty, ght against the spread of hunger, take
measures to ensure food security, promote the quality and safety
of food products, rationalize agricultural activities; social protection
and provision of a person regardless of his age and state of health;
access to justice; implementation of the principles of social
partnership and dialogue as the basis of public administration and
social development.
2. Socio-cultural, covered by the need to take measures to provide
access to quality education and create opportunities for a person’s
professional development throughout his life; ensuring the
principles of gender equality as a priority for the development of
modern society, granting equal rights to men and women, boys
and girls; overcoming manifestations of discrimination based on
property.
3. Environmental - ensuring access to quality water resources and
compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements; creation
of conditions for the availability of energy resources; greening of
production and its development on the basis of a «closed circle»;
ensuring the livelihood and «sustainability» of settlements; taking
measures to overcome the manifestations of climate change and
their negative consequences; use of sea and ocean resources based
on rational approaches; combating desertication and taking
other measures aimed at overcoming the manifestations of land
degradation and restoring biodiversity.
4. Socio-economic - creation of an eective labor market at the global
and national levels; rationalization of consumption.
1. Literature review
Establishing the essence of the category «national ecological security»
requires taking into account the results of scientic works of representatives,
235
CUESTIONES POLÍTICAS
Vol. 40 Nº 75 (2022): 232-242
as general theoretical sciences, as well as representatives of special branch
studies, and others (Pushkina et al., 2021). However, the establishment of
the essence of the category «national environmental security» is fragmentary
in nature, and requires the generalization of existing practices in order to
achieve their compliance with European standards (Leheza, 2016).
Within the framework of Ukrainian legal science, there is no single
approach to establishing the essence of «environmental safety». Establishing