![](data:image/png;base64,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)
Recibido el 14/06/2021 Aceptado el 12/09/2021
ISSN 0798- 1406 ~ De pó si to le gal pp 198502ZU132
Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas
La re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas, es una pu bli ca ción aus pi cia da por el Ins ti tu to
de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co “Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che” (IEPDP) de la Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas de la Uni ver si dad del Zu lia.
En tre sus ob je ti vos fi gu ran: con tri buir con el pro gre so cien tí fi co de las Cien cias
Hu ma nas y So cia les, a tra vés de la di vul ga ción de los re sul ta dos lo gra dos por sus in ves-
ti ga do res; es ti mu lar la in ves ti ga ción en es tas áreas del sa ber; y pro pi ciar la pre sen ta-
ción, dis cu sión y con fron ta ción de las ideas y avan ces cien tí fi cos con com pro mi so so cial.
Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas apa re ce dos ve ces al año y pu bli ca tra ba jos ori gi na les con
avan ces o re sul ta dos de in ves ti ga ción en las áreas de Cien cia Po lí ti ca y De re cho Pú bli-
co, los cua les son so me ti dos a la con si de ra ción de ár bi tros ca li fi ca dos.
ESTA PU BLI CA CIÓN APA RE CE RE SE ÑA DA, EN TRE OTROS ÍN DI CES, EN
:
Re vicyhLUZ, In ter na tio nal Po li ti cal Scien ce Abs tracts, Re vis ta In ter ame ri ca na de
Bi blio gra fía, en el Cen tro La ti no ame ri ca no para el De sa rrol lo (CLAD), en Bi blio-
gra fía So cio Eco nó mi ca de Ve ne zue la de RE DIN SE, In ter na tio nal Bi blio graphy of
Po li ti cal Scien ce, Re vencyt, His pa nic Ame ri can Pe rio di cals In dex/HAPI), Ul ri ch’s
Pe rio di cals Di rec tory, EBS CO. Se en cuen tra acre di ta da al Re gis tro de Pu bli ca cio-
nes Cien tí fi cas y Tec no ló gi cas Ve ne zo la nas del FO NA CIT, La tin dex.
Di rec to ra
L
OIRALITH
M. C
HIRINOS
P
ORTILLO
Co mi té Edi tor
Eduviges Morales Villalobos
Fabiola Tavares Duarte
Ma ría Eu ge nia Soto Hernández
Nila Leal González
Carmen Pérez Baralt
Co mi té Ase sor
Pedro Bracho Grand
J. M. Del ga do Ocan do
José Ce rra da
Ri car do Com bel las
An gel Lom bar di
Die ter Nohlen
Al fre do Ra mos Ji mé nez
Go ran Ther born
Frie drich Welsch
Asis ten tes Ad mi nis tra ti vos
Joan López Urdaneta y Nil da Ma rín
Re vis ta Cues tio nes Po lí ti cas. Av. Gua ji ra. Uni ver si dad del Zu lia. Nú cleo Hu ma nís ti co. Fa-
cul tad de Cien cias Ju rí di cas y Po lí ti cas. Ins ti tu to de Es tu dios Po lí ti cos y De re cho Pú bli co
“Dr. Hum ber to J. La Ro che”. Ma ra cai bo, Ve ne zue la. E- mail: cues tio nes po li ti cas@gmail.
com ~ loi chi ri nos por til lo@gmail.com. Te le fax: 58- 0261- 4127018.
Vol. 39, Nº 70 (2021), 586-597
IEPDP-Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Políticas - LUZ
Modern Criminal-Legal Problems of the
Fight Against Corruption in Russia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3970.34
Melnikov Victor Yuryevich *
Seregin Andrei Victorovich **
Akopov Leonid Vladimirovich ***
Skorik Elena Nikolaevna ****
K.A. Dolgopolov *****
Abstract
The ght against corruption is one of the priorities of the
State policy of the Russian Federation. There are reasons to
note that it is advisable to analyze the regional details of law
enforcement activities to counter corruption-related crimes
through the legal and organizational ways of implementing
the state’s law enforcement function. In the article the main
objective is to analyze criminal law issues related to the ght
against systemic corruption in Russia. In the early 90s of the twentieth
century, the country replaced communist ideology with market ideology.
To fulll the objective of the study, the dialectical method of cognition of
social and legal phenomena and concepts is used in their development and
interdependence. He concludes that human values and moral principles
have changed. There have been discussions about systemic corruption in
Russia for decades. Endless conversations about corruption have become
a convenient screen not only for incompetent ocials. Popular with the
people, the «disembarkation» of high-ranking ocials creates a semblance
of «movement,» although no real action is taken.
Keywords: corruption; human rights; freedoms; the rule of law; criminal
liability.
* Doctor of Laws. Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Rostov Institute
(branch) VGUYUA (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Russian Federation. ORCID ID: https://
orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-8401. Email: juliameln@mail.ru
** Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines,
Rostov Institute for the Protection of Entrepreneurs, Russian Federation. ORCID ID: https://orcid.
org/0000-0003-2219-382X. Email: andrei-seregin@rambler.ru
*** Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of fundamentals of law, Federal State-Funded
Educational Institution of Higher Education Don State Technical, University, Russian Federation.
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-4196. Email: norin.gospravo@yandex.ru
**** Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the magistracy department of the Rostov
Institute for the Protection of Entrepreneurs, Russian Federation. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-
0002-4054-8180. Email: apskiba@mail.ru
***** Associate Professor, Rostov Institute (branch) VGUYUA (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia),
Russian Federation. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-0121. Email: nadal06@mail.ru