The Presence of Long-Beaked Common Dolphins (Delphinus spp.) off Central-Western Venezuela
Presencia de delfín común de rostro largo (Delphinus spp.) al norte y oeste de la costa continental de Venezuela
Palabras clave:
Delfín común, Delphinus, distribución, Mar Caribe Sur, surgencia costera
Resumen
El delfín común (género Delphinus) es frecuentemente encontrado en zonas de surgencias. El “Stock Venezolano” del género Delphinus está ampliamente documentado para las aguas del nor-oriente de Venezuela, particularmente en la eco-región “Surgencia Oriental”. Registros de esta especie en otras regiones venezolanas son extremadamente escasos. En el presente trabajo se recolectó información proveniente de tres diferentes proyectos de campo efectuados en los estados Aragua (Eco-región Costa Central), Miranda (Eco-región Unare-Píritu) y Zulia (Eco-región Golfo de Venezuela). Se documentaron 14 registros de Delphinus: 10 en Aragua (71,5%), dos en Miranda (14,3%), así como un avistamiento (7,1%) y un varamiento (7,1%) en Zulia. Los registros en Miranda y Zulia estuvieron relacionados con zonas de surgencia; sin embargo en el presente estudio no encontramos evidencias de surgencia en la costa de Aragua, donde ocurrió el 71,5% de los avistamientos.
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Cheney, B., P.M. Thompson, S.N. Ingram, P.S. Hammond, P.T. Stevick, J.W. Durban, R.M. Culloch, S.H. Elwen, L. Mandleberg, N.J. Janik, Quick, V. Islas-Villanueva, K.P. Robinson, M. Costa, S.M. Eisfeld, A. Walters, C. Phillips, C.R. Weir, P.G.H. Evans, P. Anderwald, R.J. Reid, J.B. Reid and B. Wilson. 2013. Integrating multiple data sources to assess the distribution and abundance of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in Scottish waters. Mammal Review 43:71–88.
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Ramirez-Carroz, S. and M. González-Fernández. 2004. Primer registro del delfín común (Delphinus capensis: Gray 1828) en el Golfo de Venezuela. Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas 38: 140–149.
Rueda-Roa, D. and F.E. Muller-Karger. 2013. The southern Caribbean up- welling system: Sea surface temperature, wind forcing and chlorophyll concentration patterns. Deep Sea Research I 78:102–114.
Sifontes, L. 2013. Abundancia del delfín manchado del Atlántico (Stenella frontalis) y del guamachín o nariz de botella (Tursiops truncatus) por medio de la fotoidentificación en la costa centro-occidental del Estado Aragua. Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas. 100 pp. [Undergraduate Thesis].
Smultea, M.A., M. Holst, W.R. Koski and S. Stoltz. 2004. Marine mammal monitoring during Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory’s seismic program in the Southeast Caribbean Sea and adjacent Atlantic Ocean, April–June 2004. LGL Rep. TA2822-26. Rep. From LGL Ltd., King City, Ont., for Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY, and Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv., Silver Spring, MD. 106 p.
Smultea, M.A., M. Holzt, W.R. Koski, S. Stoltz Roi, A.J. Sayegh, C. Fossati, H.H. Goldstein, J.A. Beland, S. McLean and S. Yin. 2013. Visual-acoustic survey of cetacean during a seismic study in the south-east Caribbean Sea, April-June 2004. Caribbean Journal of Science 46: 273–283.
Tavares, M., I.B. Moreno, S. Siciliano, D. Rodríguez, M.C. Santos, J. Lailson-Brito and M.E. Fabián. 2010. Biogeography of common dolphins (genus Delphinus) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Mammal Review 40: 40–64.
Bolaños-Jiménez, J., L.A. Bermúdez-Villapol, A.J. Sayegh and G. Sole. 2006. Current status of small cetaceans in Venezuela. Working paper SC/58/SM9 presented to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, St Kitts and Nevis, June 2006.
Bolaños-Jiménez, J., A.J. Villarroel-Marín, E.C.M. Parsons and N. Rose. 2007. Origin and development of whalewatching in the state of Ara gua, Venezuela: Laying the groundwork for sustainability. Pp. 16–27. In: Lück, M., A. Gräupl, J. Auyong, M.L. Miller and M.B. Orams (eds.). Balancing Marine Tourism, Development and Sustainability. Proceedings of the V International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress. School of Hospitality and Tourism, AUT University, the New Zealand Tourism Research Institute (NZTRI), and the School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington. Auckland, New Zealand, September 11-15, 2007.
Bolaños-Jiménez, J., A.J. Villarroel-Marín and L. Oviedo. 2012. A baseline study on the abundance and residency pattern of the Atlantic spotted (Stenella frontalis) and common bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus) dolphins in Central Venezuela. Working paper SC/64/SM1 presented to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, Madeira, Portugal, June 2009.
Castro-Pérez, G. 2009. Estatus poblacional de Stenella frontalis y Tursiops truncatus (Cetacea: Delphinidae) en la costa centro-occidental del Estado Aragua. Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela. 86 pp+annexes [Undergraduate Thesis].
Cheney, B., P.M. Thompson, S.N. Ingram, P.S. Hammond, P.T. Stevick, J.W. Durban, R.M. Culloch, S.H. Elwen, L. Mandleberg, N.J. Janik, Quick, V. Islas-Villanueva, K.P. Robinson, M. Costa, S.M. Eisfeld, A. Walters, C. Phillips, C.R. Weir, P.G.H. Evans, P. Anderwald, R.J. Reid, J.B. Reid and B. Wilson. 2013. Integrating multiple data sources to assess the distribution and abundance of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in Scottish waters. Mammal Review 43:71–88.
Cobarrubia, S. and J. Bolaños-Jiménez. 2008. Western range extension (from northeastern to central Venezuela) of the long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus capensis). Working paper SC/60/SM9 presented to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, Santiago de Chile, June 2008.
Esteves, M.A. and L.E. Oviedo. 2007. A potential morphotype of common dolphin (Delphinus spp.) on the northeast coast of Venezuela. Aquatic Mammals 33: 229–234.
Geraci, J. and V. Lounsbury. 2005. Marine Mammals Ashore: A Field Guide for Strandings. National Aquarium in Baltimore, Baltimore. USA.
Heyning, J.E. and W.F. Perrin. 1994. Evidence for two species of common dolphins (genus Delphinus) from the eastern North Pacific. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum Los Angeles County 442:1–35.
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1994. FAO species identification guide. Marine mammals of the world. Rome, FAO. 320 pp+587 figs.
Jefferson, T.A., D. Fertl, J. Bolaños-Jiménez and A.N. Zerbini 2009. Distribution of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) in the western Atlantic Ocean: a critical re-examination. Marine Biology 156: 1109–1124.
Lorenzoni, L. 2000. Detección de surgencias en costas venezolanas mediante sensores remotos. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas. 70 pp.
Luksenburg, J.A. 2013. The cetaceans of Aruba, southern Caribbean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1–14.
Miloslavich P. and E. Klein. 2008. Ecorregiones marinas del caribe venezolano. Pp. 16–19. In: Klein, E. (ed.). 2008. Prioridades de PDVSA en la conservación de la biodiversidad en el caribe venezolano. Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.-Universidad Simón Bolívar-The Nature Conservancy. Caracas, Venezuela.
Oviedo, L., M.A. Esteves, R. Acevedo, N. Silva, J. Bolaños-Jiménez, A.M. Quevedo and M. Fernández. 2010. Abundance, distribution and behaviour of common dolphins, Delphinus spp., off north-eastern Venezuela: implications for conservation and management. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90 (Special Issue 8): 1623–1631.
Palacios, D.M., N. Farías-Curtidor, C. Jiménez-Pinedo, L. Castellanos, A. Gärtner, C. Gómez-Salazar, D. Caicedo-Herrera and F. Trujillo. 2012. Range extension for the long-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus capensis) to the Colombian Caribbean. Working paper SC/64/SM20 presented to the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, Panama City, Panama, June 2012.
Ramirez-Carroz, S. and M. González-Fernández. 2004. Primer registro del delfín común (Delphinus capensis: Gray 1828) en el Golfo de Venezuela. Boletín del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas 38: 140–149.
Rueda-Roa, D. and F.E. Muller-Karger. 2013. The southern Caribbean up- welling system: Sea surface temperature, wind forcing and chlorophyll concentration patterns. Deep Sea Research I 78:102–114.
Sifontes, L. 2013. Abundancia del delfín manchado del Atlántico (Stenella frontalis) y del guamachín o nariz de botella (Tursiops truncatus) por medio de la fotoidentificación en la costa centro-occidental del Estado Aragua. Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV), Caracas. 100 pp. [Undergraduate Thesis].
Smultea, M.A., M. Holst, W.R. Koski and S. Stoltz. 2004. Marine mammal monitoring during Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory’s seismic program in the Southeast Caribbean Sea and adjacent Atlantic Ocean, April–June 2004. LGL Rep. TA2822-26. Rep. From LGL Ltd., King City, Ont., for Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia Univ., Palisades, NY, and Nat. Mar. Fish. Serv., Silver Spring, MD. 106 p.
Smultea, M.A., M. Holzt, W.R. Koski, S. Stoltz Roi, A.J. Sayegh, C. Fossati, H.H. Goldstein, J.A. Beland, S. McLean and S. Yin. 2013. Visual-acoustic survey of cetacean during a seismic study in the south-east Caribbean Sea, April-June 2004. Caribbean Journal of Science 46: 273–283.
Tavares, M., I.B. Moreno, S. Siciliano, D. Rodríguez, M.C. Santos, J. Lailson-Brito and M.E. Fabián. 2010. Biogeography of common dolphins (genus Delphinus) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Mammal Review 40: 40–64.
Cómo citar
Bolaños-Jiménez, J., Castro-Pérez, G., Herrera-Trujillo, O., Oviedo, L., Palacios, D., Sánchez-Criollo, L., Puerto, M. F., Sifontes, L., Silva-Hernández, M. G., & Villarroel-Marín, A. (1). The Presence of Long-Beaked Common Dolphins (Delphinus spp.) off Central-Western Venezuela: Presencia de delfín común de rostro largo (Delphinus spp.) al norte y oeste de la costa continental de Venezuela. Anartia, (25), 32-46. Recuperado a partir de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/anartia/article/view/40413
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