This scientic publication in digital format is a continuation of the Printed Review: Legal Deposit pp 196802ZU42, ISSN 0378-7818.
Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ). 2022, 39(4): e223955. October-December. ISSN 2477-9407.6-7 |
the soil, managed to increase wheat yield 110 days after sowing under
greenhouse conditions.
In the present study, it is observed that the control treatment
showed the lowest yield and was outperformed in all cases and with
both inoculation methods when compared to treatments in which
Trichoderma was included. Ruíz-Cisneros et al. (2018), found that T.
longibrachiatum strains applied to the substrate produced the highest
tomato yields (Solanum lycopersicum), higher than 240 g per plant,
compared to the control plants. On the contrary, Brenes-Madriz et
al. (2019) when applying T. asperellum did not observe signicant
dierences between treatments on sweet pepper yield (C. annuum
L.) under greenhouse conditions. El-Ibrahime and Mourad (2020),
found that the application of T. viride using the drench method to
the soil produced lower yields in sunowers compared to the foliar
application of T. harzianum; however, both treatments were able to
outperform the control.
Concerning quinoa, León-Ttacca et al. (2021) found that
Trichoderma sp. acted as an aggressive mycoparasite, and promoted
a higher yield of quinoa, a condition that possibly helped to enhance
the positive eect on yield observed in the present work. Infante et al.
(2009), pointed out that the more Trichoderma can manifest diverse
modes of action, the more ecient and lasting can be its favorable
eect on the crop.
The benets that Trichoderma produces in the plant have been
widely reported in the literature, so the promotion of higher levels
of aerial and root development are predisposing conditions for high
yields, as was observed in the quinoa plants evaluated in this research.
Likewise, the benecial use of seed pelleting is highlighted, which
was evident in the response of practically all the variables evaluated.
Conclusions
The seed pelleting method with Trichoderma sp. strains is more
eective than the drench method to promote the vegetative growth
of quinoa. It is found that strain TE-7 generates the highest growth
in plants grown under greenhouse conditions. The grain yield
is signicantly increased by the application of Trichoderma sp.,
independently of the inoculation method.
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